МАТРИЦЯ РИЗИКІВ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЕКТІВ У СФЕРІ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ЛІТАКІВ

Діего Фернандо Сепеда Гуаман
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Abstract

The current state of the development and implementation of the project management methodology in the world is closely linked with project stakeholders, which can have a very significant impact on its implementation. The impact of project stakeholders can be both positive and negative one that can lead to the success or failure of project implementation. The purpose of the article is to build a risk management matrix for stakeholders in organizational projects in the field of aircraft maintenance based on the identification of stakeholders and the risks that may arise in the process of their activities or inactivity. The author analyzes the publications of scientists in the field of project management and concludes that it is necessary to continue research on stakeholders and risks management in the process of implementing an organizational project in the field of aircraft maintenance. A list of stakeholders of organizational project in the field of aircraft maintenance is identified and identification of groups of risks and their types related to the activities of stakeholders of this type of project is carried out. It has been discovered how stakeholders can influence the implementation of organizational project in the field of aircraft maintenance. Environmental factors using PEST analysis, which has been modified by adding additional factors such as: legal, environmental and behavioral ones, are analyzed. The author proposes a new model that takes into account environmental factors, which in future may become sources of risks affecting the stakeholders of organizational project in the field of aircraft maintenance. The application of this model will allow the head of organizational project in the field of aircraft maintenance to develop effective measures to prevent or avoid the risks associated with the activities of stakeholders of the project through continuous monitoring in order to reduce negative impact of stakeholders on the project implementation.
授权飞机领域组织项目的STEICHOLDER风险材料
世界范围内项目管理方法的发展和实施的现状与项目利益相关者密切相关,这对项目管理方法的实施会产生非常重大的影响。项目干系人的影响可以是积极的,也可以是消极的,它可以导致项目实施的成功或失败。本文的目的是在识别利益相关者及其活动或不活动过程中可能产生的风险的基础上,构建飞机维修领域组织项目中利益相关者的风险管理矩阵。作者分析了项目管理领域科学家的出版物,认为在飞机维修领域的组织项目实施过程中,有必要继续对利益相关者和风险管理进行研究。识别飞机维修领域组织项目的利益相关者列表,并识别与此类项目利益相关者活动相关的风险组及其类型。研究了飞机维修领域的利益相关者如何影响组织项目的实施。环境因素分析使用PEST分析,已经修改了额外的因素,如:法律,环境和行为的因素,分析。笔者提出了一个考虑环境因素的新模型,这些因素在未来可能成为影响飞机维修领域组织项目利益相关者的风险来源。该模型的应用将使飞机维修领域的组织项目负责人能够制定有效的措施,通过持续监测来预防或避免与项目利益相关者的活动相关的风险,以减少利益相关者对项目实施的负面影响。
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