Daniel Buldain, Andrea Buchamer, Laura Marchetti, F. Aliverti, C. Borja, N. Mestorino
{"title":"Efecto antimicrobiano de la combinación de cloxacilina con aceite esencial de Melaleuca armillaris frente a Staphylococcus aureus","authors":"Daniel Buldain, Andrea Buchamer, Laura Marchetti, F. Aliverti, C. Borja, N. Mestorino","doi":"10.24215/15142590E014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa problematica actual de la resistencia bacteriana, promovida basicamente por el abuso en la utilizacion de antibioticos, lleva a la necesidad de encontrar alternativas terapeuticas mas eficaces para enfrentar las infecciones bacterianas. Los aceites esenciales representan una gran herramienta para enfrentar esta crisis. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la interaccion farmacodinamica establecida al combinar aceite esencial de Melaleuca armillaris con cloxacilina en busca de un efecto sinergico que maximice la actividad del antibiotico frente a Staphylococcus aureus. Cepas de referencia y salvajes de dicha especie fueron enfrentadas al extracto vegetal y al antimicrobiano en forma individual y combinada mediante microdilucion en caldo, modificando las condiciones del pH para emular el ambiente subcelular. Se determino la interaccion mediante la tecnica de tablero de damas o checkerboard, se calculo el indice de concentracion fraccionaria inhibitoria y, finalmente, se establecio el indice de actividad antibacteriana de la combinacion. Nuestros resultados demuestran una clara actividad antimicrobiana del aceite esencial, que permite reducir las concentraciones minimas inhibitorias del antibiotico betalactamico para el S. aureus. Esta interaccion se ve favorecida por la acidificacion del medio, lo que permite que menores concentraciones de cloxacilina logren un efecto bactericida, cercano a la erradicacion virtual, en presencia de pequenas cantidades de aceite esencial. Estos hallazgos resultan prometedores para enfrentar infecciones estafilococicas de dificil resolucion. English The current problem of bacterial resistance, largely promoted by indiscriminate use of antibiotics, leads to find more effective therapeutic alternatives to combat bacterial infections. Essential oils are a potential tool to deal with this issue. Our objective was to evaluate the pharmacodynamic interaction of Melaleuca armillaris essential oil and cloxacillin in search of a synergistic effect that maximizes the activity of the antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus. Reference and wild strains of S. aureus were confronted to the essential oil and the antibiotic individually and in combination by microdilution in broth, modifying the pH conditions to emulate the subcellular environment. The interaction was determined by the checkerboard technique, the index of inhibitory fractional concentration was calculated and the index of antibacterial activity of the combination was finally established. Our results demonstrate a clear antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, which allows reducing the minimum inhibitory concentrations of cloxacillin for S. aureus. This interaction is favored by medium acidification, where lower concentrations of cloxacillin achieved a bactericidal effect, close to virtual eradication, in the presence of small amounts of essential oil. These findings are promising for dealing with staphylococcal infections with a difficult resolution.","PeriodicalId":7773,"journal":{"name":"Analecta Veterinaria","volume":"37 1","pages":"014-014"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analecta Veterinaria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24215/15142590E014","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolLa problematica actual de la resistencia bacteriana, promovida basicamente por el abuso en la utilizacion de antibioticos, lleva a la necesidad de encontrar alternativas terapeuticas mas eficaces para enfrentar las infecciones bacterianas. Los aceites esenciales representan una gran herramienta para enfrentar esta crisis. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar la interaccion farmacodinamica establecida al combinar aceite esencial de Melaleuca armillaris con cloxacilina en busca de un efecto sinergico que maximice la actividad del antibiotico frente a Staphylococcus aureus. Cepas de referencia y salvajes de dicha especie fueron enfrentadas al extracto vegetal y al antimicrobiano en forma individual y combinada mediante microdilucion en caldo, modificando las condiciones del pH para emular el ambiente subcelular. Se determino la interaccion mediante la tecnica de tablero de damas o checkerboard, se calculo el indice de concentracion fraccionaria inhibitoria y, finalmente, se establecio el indice de actividad antibacteriana de la combinacion. Nuestros resultados demuestran una clara actividad antimicrobiana del aceite esencial, que permite reducir las concentraciones minimas inhibitorias del antibiotico betalactamico para el S. aureus. Esta interaccion se ve favorecida por la acidificacion del medio, lo que permite que menores concentraciones de cloxacilina logren un efecto bactericida, cercano a la erradicacion virtual, en presencia de pequenas cantidades de aceite esencial. Estos hallazgos resultan prometedores para enfrentar infecciones estafilococicas de dificil resolucion. English The current problem of bacterial resistance, largely promoted by indiscriminate use of antibiotics, leads to find more effective therapeutic alternatives to combat bacterial infections. Essential oils are a potential tool to deal with this issue. Our objective was to evaluate the pharmacodynamic interaction of Melaleuca armillaris essential oil and cloxacillin in search of a synergistic effect that maximizes the activity of the antibiotic against Staphylococcus aureus. Reference and wild strains of S. aureus were confronted to the essential oil and the antibiotic individually and in combination by microdilution in broth, modifying the pH conditions to emulate the subcellular environment. The interaction was determined by the checkerboard technique, the index of inhibitory fractional concentration was calculated and the index of antibacterial activity of the combination was finally established. Our results demonstrate a clear antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, which allows reducing the minimum inhibitory concentrations of cloxacillin for S. aureus. This interaction is favored by medium acidification, where lower concentrations of cloxacillin achieved a bactericidal effect, close to virtual eradication, in the presence of small amounts of essential oil. These findings are promising for dealing with staphylococcal infections with a difficult resolution.
西班牙目前的细菌耐药性问题,主要是由于抗生素的滥用,导致需要找到更有效的治疗替代方案来应对细菌感染。精油是应对这场危机的好工具。我们的目的是评价千层蜜露精油与氯沙西林联合使用所建立的药效相互作用,以寻求协同作用,最大限度地提高抗生素对金黄色葡萄球菌的活性。在本研究中,我们使用了一种基于植物提取物和抗菌药物的方法,并对其进行了比较。在本研究中,我们评估了两种不同的抗真菌药物组合的抗菌活性,一种是抗真菌药物组合,另一种是抗真菌药物组合。我们的研究结果表明,该精油具有明显的抗菌活性,可降低金黄色葡萄球菌β -内酰胺类抗生素的抑制最低浓度。这种相互作用是由环境酸化促进的,这使得较低浓度的氯西林在少量精油存在的情况下达到几乎消灭的杀菌效果。这些发现对难以解决的葡萄球菌感染有希望。英文The current problem of细菌resistance, largely promoted to by indiscriminate use of an-tibiotics, find more effective /替代抗击非典型肺炎细菌感染。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(1.641平方公里)水。我们的目的是评估千层蜜环菌精油和氯氧西林的药效学相互作用,以寻找一种协同作用,使抗生素对金黄色葡萄球菌的活性最大化。参考and wild毒素of s .金黄色是不确to the oil and the antibiotic”和and in过分by microdilution in broth, pH modifying the conditions to emulate subcellular环境。通过棋盘技术确定了相互作用,计算了抑制分数浓度的指标,并最终确定了组合的抗菌活性指标。我们的结果表明,该精油具有明确的抗菌活性,可降低氯西林对金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑制浓度。这种相互作用是由中酸化促进的,在这种酸化中,低浓度的氯沙西林在少量的香油存在的情况下达到了几乎完全消除的细菌作用。这些调查结果are的处理的优先事项staphylococcal感染with a很难解决。