Historiography of Charles H. Wesley as Reflected through the Journal of Negro History, 1915-1969

M. S. Miller
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

CHARLES H. WESLEY. "The Struggle of Haiti & Liberia for Recognition," Vol. II, no. 4, October, 1917, 369-383. -----. "Lincoln's Plan for Colonizing the Emancipated Negroes," Vol. IV, no. 1, January, 1919, 7-21. -----. "The Employment of Negroes as Soldiers in the Confederate Army," Vol. IV, no. 3 July, 1919, 239-253. -----. "Remy Ollier, A Mauritian Journalist and Patriot," Vol. VI, no. 1, January, 1921, 54-59. -----. "The Negro in the West Indies," Vol. XVII, no. 1, January, 1932, 51-66. -----. "The Neglected Period of Emancipation in Great Britain, 1807-1823," Vol. XVII, no. 2, January, 1932, 156-178. -----. "The Emancipation of the Free Colored Population in the British Empire," Vol. XIX, no. 2, April, 1934, 137-170. -----. "The Reconstruction of History," Vol. XX, no. 4, October, 1935, 411-427. -----. "The Religious Attitudes of Negro Youth - A Preliminary Study of Opinion in an Urban and Rural Community," Vol. XXI, no. 4, October, 1936, 376-393. -----. Document, "Abou Bekir Sadiki, Alias Edward Doulais," Vol. XXI, Jan.-Oct. 1936, 52-55. -----. "The Negroes of New York in the Emancipation Movement," Vol. XXIV, no. 1, January, 1939, 65-103. -----. "The Concept of Negro Inferiority In American Thought - An Address," Vol. XXI, no. 3, July, 1940, 540-560. -----. "Manifests of Slave Shipments Along Waterways, 1800-1864, Vol. XXVII, no. 2, April, 1942, 155-176. -----. "The Participation of Negroes in Anti-Slavery Political Parties," Vol. XXIX, no. 1, January 1944, 33-74. -----. "Negro Suffrage in the Period of Constitution-Making, 17871865," Vol. XXXII, no. 2, April, 1947, 143-168. -----. "Carter G. Woodson - As a Scholar," Vol. XXXVI, no. 1, January, 1951, 12-24. -----. "Racial Historical Societies and the American Heritage," Vol. XXXVII, no. 1, 1952, 11-35. -----. "The Dilemma of the Rights of Man," Vol. XXXVIII, no. 1, January, 1953, 10-26. -----. "The Civil War and the Negro American," Vol. XLVII, no. 2, April, 1962, 77-96. -----. "Creating and Maintaining an Historical Tradition," Vol. XLIX, no. 1, January, 1964, 13-33. -----. "W.E.B. Du Bois - The Historian," Vol. L, no. 3, July 1965, 147-162. If, indeed, we believe that historiography represents the history, the writing of history and its interpretation, then, the fifty years of written commitment by Charles H. Wesley in The Journal of Negro History between 1917 and 1965 is perhaps one of the finest examples of devotion to the science and art ever witnessed in the annals of American historiography; particularly, when juxtaposed against this scholar's many other pursuits and endeavors as university President, minister, community activist, fraternal member, and not to mention, race straggles during the 20th Century. However, the black American historiographer finds himself put upon with the burden of race at almost every turn, all too often accused of being single issue oriented and concerned with only race related topics, and, of course, the logical consequence of such thinking that the scholarship is neither sound nor scholarly therefore, not worthy of serious consideration by the large scholarly community. This, of course, is the very reason for the founding of the Journal, i.e. to cover topics which have been neglected in the African's story in America. Only in recent years have similar publications begun to correct such willful omissions. To illustrate the point more clearly, in 1946, the Social Science Research Council had commissioned one of the most exhaustive studies on theoretical constructs of historiography undertaken in the profession, entitled, "Theory And Practice In Historical Study: A Report Of The Committee On Historiography". In chapter three of that study, Howard K. Beale wrote an interesting essay entitled, "What Historians Have Said About The Causes Of The Civil War," and he devoted a special section about the efforts of "Negro" historians' theoretic concepts about the historiography of the period. …
通过《黑人历史杂志》反映的查尔斯·h·卫斯理的史学,1915-1969
查尔斯·H·韦斯利。“海地和利比里亚争取承认的斗争”,第二卷,第4期,1917年10月,369-383。-----。“林肯对解放黑人的殖民计划”,第四卷,第1期,1919年1月7日-21日。《雇佣黑人为邦联军队士兵》,第四卷,编号:1919年7月3日,239-253。-----。“Remy Ollier,毛里求斯记者和爱国者”,第六卷,第1期,1921年1月,第54-59页。《西印度群岛的黑人》,第十七卷,第1期,1932年1月,51-66页。《被忽视的大不列颠解放时期,1807-1823》,第十七卷,第2期,1932年1月,156-178。-----。《大英帝国解放自由有色人种》,第十九卷,第2期,1934年4月,137-170页。“历史的重建”,第二十卷,第4期,1935年10月,411-427。-----。“黑人青年的宗教态度——城市和农村社区意见的初步研究”,第二十一卷,第4期,1936年10月,376-393。-----。文件,“Abou Bekir Sadiki,别名Edward Doulais”,第二十一卷,1936年1月至10月,52-55.-----。《解放运动中的纽约黑人》,第二十四卷,第1期,1939年1月,65-103页。“美国思想中黑人自卑的概念——演讲”,第二十一卷,第3期,1940年7月,540-560。-----。《水路奴隶运输宣言》,1800-1864,第二十七卷,第2期,1942年4月,155-176。-----《黑人参与反奴隶制政党》,第二十九卷,第1期,1944年1月,33-74.-----《宪法制定时期的黑人选举权》,17871865,“第三十二卷,第2期,1947年4月,143-168。-----。”卡特·G·伍德森:《学者》,第三十六卷,第1期,1951年1月12日至24日《种族历史学会与美国传统》,第三十七卷,第1期,1952年,11-35.-----《人的权利的困境》,第三十八卷,第1期,1953年1月,10-26.-----《内战与美国黑人》,第四十七卷,第2期,1962年4月,77-96页《创造和维护历史传统》,第四十九卷,第1期,1964年1月,13-33.-----杜波依斯-历史学家,“L卷,第3期,1965年7月,147-162。如果我们确实相信史学代表了历史、历史的书写及其解释,那么,查尔斯·H·卫斯理在1917年至1965年间在《黑人历史杂志》上发表的50年的书面承诺,也许是美国史学史上有史以来对科学和艺术奉献的最好例子之一;尤其是,当与这位学者作为大学校长、部长、社区活动家、兄弟成员的许多其他追求和努力并置时,更不用说20世纪的种族分裂了。然而,这位美国黑人史官发现自己几乎在每一个转折点都背负着种族的重担,经常被指责为单一问题导向,只关注与种族相关的话题,当然,还有这种想法的逻辑后果,即学术既不健全,也不具学术性,不值得广大学术界认真考虑。当然,这正是《华尔街日报》创办的原因,即报道《非洲人在美国的故事》中被忽视的话题。直到最近几年,类似的出版物才开始纠正这种故意的疏漏。为了更清楚地说明这一点,1946年,社会科学研究委员会委托对该行业的史学理论结构进行了最详尽的研究之一,题为“历史研究的理论与实践:史学委员会的报告”。在该研究的第三章中,霍华德·K·比尔写了一篇有趣的文章,题为《历史学家对内战起因的看法》,他专门用了一节来讲述“黑人”历史学家对这一时期史学的理论概念所做的努力…
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