Internal fixator "Mitkovic" in the treatment of fractures of femoral shaft: A possible solution for fractures in heavier children and adolescents

Abstract

Background: Management of femoral shaft fractures in older and heavier children and adolescents is still challenging and controversial and includes several modalities of fixation. Aim of this study was to analyze single center experience in application of selfdynamisable internal fixator Mitkovic (SIF) for the treatment of fractures of femoral shaft in children and adolescents. Methods: Retrospective analysis of data of pediatric and adolescent patients treated for diaphyseal fracture in single center has been conducted. Results: Eleven patients, with 12 femoral shaft fractures were treated in ten-year-period with internal fixator “Mitkovic“. Time to fracture healing ranged from 4-12 weeks (average 8.9 weeks). All fractures healed without complications. No rotational or angular mall-alignment was noticed. No external cast immobilization was applied in any patient. Conclusion: Selfdynamisable internal fixator Mitkovic may be considered as viable option for treatment of femoral fractures in older/heavier children and adolescents particularly with unstable fracture patterns.