Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad: Ritmo Circanual en el Mes de Nacimiento

IF 0.8 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
J. A. López-Villalobos, M. V. López-Sánchez, J. M. Ándres de Llano
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Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Circannual Rhythm in the Month of Birth. We studied the existence of circanual rhythm in the month of birth in participants with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and analyzed the association between months of birth and ADHD. We analyzed 10,978 participants (1,778 ADHD/9,200 non-ADHD), aged 3 to 18 years. A consecutive sample of first visits to mental health between 1992 and 2021 is used. Participants with ADHD exhibit a significant circannual rhythm in the months of birth, with an acrophase in October. Being born in the last quarter of the year significantly increases the probability of being diagnosed with ADHD, controlling for the effect of sex and age. As the months of the year go by, there is a significant increasing linear trend of being diagnosed with ADHD, which is not observed neither in general population nor in cases without ADHD. Caution is necessary in diagnosis and treatment of children born in the last months of year, who, due to their greater immaturity compared to the other children in class, could be misdiagnosed and treated as ADHD.
注意缺陷多动障碍:出生月份的圈律
注意缺陷多动障碍:出生月份的周期节律。我们研究了注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患者出生月份是否存在生理节律,并分析了出生月份与ADHD的关系。我们分析了10,978名参与者(1,778名ADHD/9,200名非ADHD),年龄在3至18岁之间。使用了1992年至2021年期间首次心理健康就诊的连续样本。患有多动症的参与者在出生的几个月里表现出明显的年周期节律,在10月份达到顶峰。在控制了性别和年龄的影响后,出生在一年最后一个季度的孩子被诊断为多动症的可能性显著增加。随着时间的推移,被诊断为多动症的人数呈显著的线性增长趋势,这在普通人群和非多动症患者中都没有观察到。在诊断和治疗一年中最后几个月出生的孩子时,必须谨慎,因为与班上其他孩子相比,他们更不成熟,可能被误诊为多动症。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.60%
发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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