Priority Values of the “Genetic Code” of the Russian Statehood

A. B. Shatilov, Z. I. Volkhonskaya, Daria D. Osinina
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Abstract

Under foreign policy pressure, preserving and strengthening the unity of citizens is one of the main tasks of the modern Russian state. Speaking about the challenges facing Russia, first, we are talking about the threat of losing the national and cultural identity of citizens. Ongoing discussions regarding Russia’s self-determination in the system of world and civilizational coordinates, as well as the image of unity in the consciousness of the nation, confirm the need to comprehend the value foundations of the essence of Russian statehood, summarize historical experience and determine the civilizational chronotype. The methodological basis of the research is historical institutionalism. The analysis made it possible to distinguish five priority values of the “genetic code” of Russian statehood: self-identification within the family, the self-perception of an individual as “the owner of his land”, the definition of civil identity as a sense of community with the people and the country, respect for traditions and history, as well as the perception of Russia as a country of global projects. These elements of the “genetic code,” according to the authors, reflect the value core of Russian statehood, and also determine the coordinate system for identifying Russians.
俄罗斯国家“遗传密码”的优先值
在外交政策压力下,维护和加强公民的团结是现代俄罗斯国家的主要任务之一。谈到俄罗斯面临的挑战,首先,我们谈论的是公民失去民族和文化认同的威胁。正在进行的关于俄罗斯在世界和文明坐标体系中的自决,以及民族意识中的统一形象的讨论,证实了有必要理解俄罗斯国家本质的价值基础,总结历史经验,确定文明的时间类型。研究的方法论基础是历史制度主义。通过分析,可以区分出俄罗斯国家地位的“遗传密码”的五个优先价值:家庭内部的自我认同,个人作为“土地所有者”的自我认知,将公民认同定义为与人民和国家的共同体意识,尊重传统和历史,以及将俄罗斯视为一个具有全球项目的国家。根据作者的说法,这些“遗传密码”的要素反映了俄罗斯国家地位的价值核心,也决定了识别俄罗斯人的坐标系统。
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