SMALL STORIES OF BREXIT IN COMMENTS TO POSTS ON THE SOCIAL NETWORK "FACEBOOK"

D. Poberezhnyi
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Abstract

Research into small stories, which is becoming increasingly popular with digital narratologists, has a significant explanatory potential for sociologists and psychologists. This study belongs to the new paradigm of narratological investigations, which is the evidence of its timeliness, enhanced by the social significance of Britain's withdrawal from the European Union. The object matter of the study are small stories of Brexit in the Ukrainian segment of the social network "Facebook", its subject matter being the ways and means of storytelling, indications of the place and time of the story and the participants in the storytelling situation. The aim of the analysis is to examine small stories about Brexit according to these parameters. The analysis proposed in this article is based on the method of A. Georgakopoulou, which consists of three distinguishable and interconnected levels of analysis: 1) ways of telling, 2) sites, 3) tellers. The research methods used here are discursive and contextual analysis. The objectives of the work are: first, to identify verbal and non-verbal means used in small stories about Brexit; second, to determine how the place and time of the story are actualized, and third, to determine what linguistic means are used to actualize tellers. The sample includes 78 small stories of Brexit, which have been obtained by continuous selection from the Ukrainian segment of the social network "Facebook" in 20162021. Small stories of Brexit in the Ukrainian segment of the social network "Facebook" are characterized by a variety of verbal and semiotic means, management of interaction during the story, intertextual links to precedent texts and situations. The most common genre of small stories of Brexit is breaking news, although this subgenre can hybridize by combining breaking news with projections. We see the prospects for further research in the study of the narrator's stance towards Brexit. 
社交网络“脸书”上关于英国脱欧的小故事
对小故事的研究越来越受到数字叙事学家的欢迎,对社会学家和心理学家来说具有重要的解释潜力。本研究属于叙事学研究的新范式,这是其及时性的证据,而英国退出欧盟的社会意义则增强了这一研究的及时性。该研究的对象是社交网络“Facebook”乌克兰部分的英国脱欧小故事,其主题是讲故事的方式和手段,故事的地点和时间的指示以及讲故事情境中的参与者。分析的目的是根据这些参数来研究有关英国脱欧的小故事。本文提出的分析是基于A. Georgakopoulou的方法,该方法包括三个可区分且相互关联的分析层次:1)讲述方式,2)地点,3)讲述人。本文使用的研究方法是话语分析和语境分析。这项工作的目标是:首先,确定关于英国脱欧的小故事中使用的语言和非语言手段;第二,确定故事的地点和时间是如何实现的,第三,确定使用什么语言手段来实现讲述者。样本包括78个关于英国脱欧的小故事,这些故事是通过对社交网络“Facebook”乌克兰部分在2016 - 2021年的连续选择而获得的。社交网络“Facebook”乌克兰部分的英国脱欧小故事的特点是各种语言和符号学手段,故事过程中的互动管理,与先例文本和情境的互文链接。关于英国脱欧的小故事最常见的类型是突发新闻,尽管这一亚类型可以通过将突发新闻与预测结合起来进行混合。在叙述者对英国脱欧的立场研究中,我们看到了进一步研究的前景。
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