Ankara’da Bir Kadın Doğum Hastanesine Başvuran Gebelerde Sigara Kullanımı ve Sigara Dumanından Pasif Etkilenme Durumlarının Araştırılması

Abstract

Ozet Amac: Bu calismada Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Kadin Hastaliklari Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi’ne basvuran hamilelerde anne ve bebek sagligini olumsuz etkileyen, gebelerde sigara icme davranisi ve pasif etkilenme durumlarinin arastirilmasi amaclanmistir. ‎Gerec ve Yontem: Arastirmamiz, tanimlayici tipte bir calisma olarak tasarlanmistir. Calismaya Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Kadin Hastaliklari Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi’ne 08.12.2014-01.02.2015 tarihleri arasinda basvuran gebeler dâhil edilmistir. Veriler, gorevli doktor tarafindan yuz yuze gorusme yontemi kullanilarak, arastirmacilar tarafindan hazirlanan formun doldurulmasi ile elde edilmistir. Bulgular: Calismaya katilanlarin yas ortalamasi 25,91±5,69 (16-42) olarak bulunmustur. Katilimcilarin 263’unun (%68,5) daha once hic sigara kullanmadigi, 41’inin (%10,7) halen sigara icmekte oldugu, 80’inin (%20,8) ise sigara icmeyi gebe kalmadan once biraktigi gorulmustur.47 gebenin (%58,8) gunde 10 adetten az, 33 gebenin (%41,3) gunde 10 adetten fazla sigara ictigi gorulmustur.Sigarayi birakan gebelerin tamami (n=80; %100) hic bir yontem kullanmadigini ifade etmistir.Calismaya katilan gebelerin 278’inin (%72,4) sigara dumanindan pasif etkilendigi tespit edilmistir.148 gebenin (%42,3) gebelik kontrollerinde sigara kullanma durumunun hekimler tarafindan arastirilmamis oldugu, 314’une (%89,7) de sigara dumanindan pasif etkilenme ile ilgili herhangi bir soru sorulmadigi saptanmistir. Sonuc: Gebelerde sigara icme ve sigara dumanindan pasif etkilenme oranlarinin halen yuksek oldugu saptanmistir. Gebelik takibi sirasinda sigara dumanindan pasif etkilenme ‎durumunun duzenli olarak sorgulanmasi gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Gebelik; sigara; pasif icicilik. Investigation of Active and Passive Smoking in Pregnant Women Applying to a Maternity ‎Hospital in Ankara Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of active and passive smoking on pregnant women who applied to the Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Gynecology Training and Research Hospital. Materials and Methods: Thisresearch was designed as a descriptive study. Pregnant women who applied to Ankara Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Gynecology Training and Research Hospital between 08.12.2014 and 01.02.2015 were included in the study. The data were obtained via a data collection form prepared by the researchers using a face-to-face interview method by the attending physician. Results: The mean age of the participants was 25.91±5.69 (16-42) years. Of the participants, 263 (68.5%) had never smoked, 41 (10.7%) were still smoking, and 80 (20.8%) had quit smoking before conception. It was found that 47 participants (58.8%) smoked less than 10 cigarettes per day and 33 women (41.3%) smoked more than 10 cigarettes per day. All the women who quit smoking (n = 80; 100%) stated that they did not seek any assistance for smoking cessation. The study revealed that 278 (72.4%) of the pregnant women who participated in the study were passively affected by cigarette smoke. The smoking status of 148 pregnant women (42.3%) was not inquired by the attending physicians during pregnancy follow-ups, and 314 (89.7%) were not asked any questions about passive exposure to cigarette smoke. Conclusion: The rates of passive exposure tocigarette smoke were high among pregnant women. Passive exposure to cigarette smoke should be questioned regularly during pregnancy follow-ups. Keywords: Pregnancy; tobacco; passive smoking.