Imported Dogs as Possible Vehicles of Vibrio Cholerae O1 Causing Cholera Outbreaks in Northern Vietnam

T. C. Ngo, D. T. Nguyen, H. Tran, Hoai Thu Nguyen, Thi Phuong Lan Nguyen, B. M. Nguyen, Nhu DuongTran, T. Yamashiro, K. Morita, Tran Hien Nguyen, M. Ehara
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Strains of V. cholerae O1 were isolated from the sewage and a pond near the first patient's house and also from domestic vegetables obtained at a neighboring market. From 24 October 2007 to 25 June 2009, 1,505 cases were confirmed positive for V. cholerae O1 (biotype El Tor, serotype Ogawa) in 22 cities and provinces in northern Vietnam. On May 8 and May 12, 2009, epidemic strains of V. cholerae O1 were isolated from dogs in slaughter houses in Hanoi and from dogs in cages in Thanh Hoa, respectively. Isolates of V. cholerae O1 in Laos and Thailand were found to be the same clone as those isolates from dogs, patients and environmental water samples in northern Vietnam. Although the transmission routes of cholera differed between the northern and southern provinces of Vietnam, the same clonality was observed among isolates from 2007 to 2010.
进口狗可能携带导致越南北部霍乱爆发的霍乱弧菌O1
从第一位患者住所附近的污水和池塘以及从邻近市场获得的家用蔬菜中分离出霍乱弧菌O1菌株。从2007年10月24日至2009年6月25日,在越南北部22个城市和省份确诊了1 505例O1型霍乱弧菌(El Tor生物型,Ogawa血清型)阳性病例。2009年5月8日和5月12日,分别从河内屠宰场的狗和清化笼中的狗身上分离出霍乱弧菌O1流行株。在老挝和泰国发现的霍乱弧菌O1分离株与在越南北部从狗、患者和环境水样中分离的菌株是相同的克隆。尽管越南北部和南部省份之间的霍乱传播途径不同,但在2007年至2010年的分离株中观察到相同的克隆性。
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