REPUTATION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: REGULATORY FEATURES, KEY INDICATORS AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Milena Emelianova
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Abstract

The article presents a literature review on reputation factor in public procurement. Reputation is one of the tools for solving the principal-agent problem, which is typical for contractual relations. In line with the spread of New Public Management theory in public procurement, alternative methods of supplier selection are being developed, in particular, based on suppliers’ reputation. In contrast to the private sector, public buyers’ ability to consider reputation when choosing a supplier is highly regulated. It is shown that in the world practice of public procurement the reputation of suppliers is considered to varying degrees, there is no single approach to indicators, mechanisms for providing information and procedural aspects. Therefore, it is timely to analyse the arguments for and against expanding the possibilities of reputational considerations in public procurement. To answer this question, a separate block focuses on the effects of reputational considerations in public procurement in terms of barriers to entry, public procurement efficiency, and building trust between procurers and suppliers. Conclusions about the positive effects of reputational considerations are of interest to procurers who decide on the choice of supplier evaluation criteria. Relevant aspects of reputational considerations for Russian regulation concerning reputation indicators and mechanisms for providing information are identified. The article differs from existing reviews on the topic of reputation by focusing on the specificity of public procurement. An original classification of sources is presented in accordance with the following parameters: definitions and indicators of reputation, possibilities and limitations of reputational considerations and their effects in public procurement. Poorly studied aspects of interest for further research are identified.
公共采购中的声誉:监管特征、关键指标和绩效评估
本文对公共采购中的声誉因素进行了文献综述。信誉是解决契约关系中典型的委托代理问题的工具之一。随着新公共管理理论在公共采购中的传播,正在发展选择供应商的替代方法,特别是根据供应商的声誉。与私营部门相比,公共部门买家在选择供应商时考虑声誉的能力受到严格监管。报告显示,在世界各国的公共采购实践中,供应商的声誉受到不同程度的考虑,没有单一的指标、提供信息的机制和程序方面的办法。因此,分析支持和反对在公共采购中扩大声誉考虑的可能性的论点是及时的。为了回答这个问题,一个单独的块侧重于声誉因素在公共采购中的影响,包括进入壁垒、公共采购效率和在采购者和供应商之间建立信任。关于声誉考虑的积极影响的结论对决定供应商评价标准选择的采购人员很感兴趣。确定了俄罗斯关于声誉指标和提供信息机制的监管中声誉考虑的有关方面。这篇文章与现有的关于声誉的评论不同,它关注的是公共采购的特殊性。根据下列参数提出了来源的原始分类:声誉的定义和指标、声誉考虑的可能性和局限性及其在公共采购中的影响。确定了有待进一步研究的研究不足的方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.
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