REDEFINING ONE-INDUSTRY TOWNS: TARGETING TOURIST DEVELOPMENT

IF 0.2 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
E. Plisetsky, C. Leonard, I. Ilyina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-2022, combined with the introduction of restrictive sanctions, had a strong impact on the mobility of the population, first of all, it concerns tourism. For a significant part of tourists who usually traveled abroad, there was a need to reorient to Russian resorts and other attractions within the country, which requires the active development of various tourism directions: from traditional routes to innovative niche formats (medical, industrial, stalking, etc. tourism). In recent years, tourism in Russia has become the preferred tool for the development of small, including single-industry cities, where it is possible to develop and strengthen the tourism services sector. Using tourism as a development tool is quite expensive. The state subsidizes the formation and improvement of infrastructure, but, in addition to financing, the development of tourism requires specific programs to increase tourist attractiveness. The unrecoverable costs are inevitably significant, and the results are unpredictable. The dilemmas associated with tourism financing are numerous and complex. This is especially true for tourist single-industry towns, which are difficult to fit into the available categories of state funding allocated for Russian single-industry towns (where the goal is to diversify the economy while maintaining employment in the city). The article examines the framework of state and municipal policy, which must be coordinated at all levels of government and provided with regional and federal support. Achieving this goal also requires clarifying the very concept of "tourist single-industry town" and the criteria for its definition.
重新定义单一产业城镇:瞄准旅游发展
2020-2022年的2019冠状病毒病大流行,加上限制性制裁的实施,对人口流动产生了强烈影响,首先是旅游业。对于通常出国旅游的很大一部分游客来说,需要重新定位到俄罗斯的度假胜地和国内的其他景点,这需要积极发展各种旅游方向:从传统路线到创新的利基形式(医疗、工业、跟踪等旅游)。近年来,旅游业在俄罗斯已成为小型城市发展的首选工具,包括单一工业城市,在那里可以发展和加强旅游服务部门。利用旅游业作为发展工具是相当昂贵的。国家为基础设施的形成和改善提供补贴,但除了融资之外,旅游业的发展还需要具体的计划来增加游客的吸引力。不可挽回的成本不可避免地巨大,而结果是不可预测的。与旅游融资相关的困境是众多而复杂的。对于单一产业旅游城镇来说尤其如此,这些城镇很难融入俄罗斯单一产业城镇(其目标是在保持城市就业的同时实现经济多样化)的国家资助类别。本文考察了州和市的政策框架,这些政策必须在各级政府协调,并得到地区和联邦的支持。要实现这一目标,还需要明确“旅游单一工业城镇”的概念及其定义标准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ISSUES is a scientific peer-reviewed journal published by the National Research University High School of Economics (NRU HSE).The journal is published quarterly in Russian, and contains original articles by Russian and foreign authors. In addition, a special English language issue containing original articles by Russian and foreign authors has been published since 2014. The editorial board consists of leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of public administration as well as prominent practitioners. The journal is indexed in the international databases: Scopus, RePEc, EBSCOand the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) on the platform of Web of Science. In addition, the journal is on the list of key peer-reviewed scientific journals and publications that the Higher Certification (Attestation) Commission in the RF Education Ministry recommends for publishing the main scientific results of theses for PhD and doctoral degrees in Economics, Sociology and Law. The journal focuses on the following subject areas: − Current theories of public administration. − Theoretical fundamentals of economic and social policy − Factors and Assessment of efficiency in public and municipal administration. − Innovations in the system of public and municipal administration. − Planning and forecasting in the system of public and municipal administration. − Staff of the state and municipal service. Management of personnel in public and municipal bodies and in organizations of the public sectors. − Financial, logistical and information resources of the state and municipalities. − Public service. − Functional features of public sector organizations. − Partnership of the state and municipalities with nongovernmental nonprofit organizations. Economic and administrative challenges facing “third sector.” - Development of education programs on public administration.
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