THE NATURE OF SCIENTIFIC TRUTH

Abstract

Purpose. The article analyzes four basic concepts of the nature of scientific truth: empiric, rationalist, a priori-a posteriori and consensual. Methodology and Approach. The study is focused on the reconstruction of the basic concepts of the nature of scientific truth, their philosophical foundations and capabilities. Results. The author argues that only a consensual concept best corresponds to both the history of scientific knowledge and modern cognitive practice of science. Theoretical and / or Practical Value. The research data can be used in teaching such disciplines as History and Philosophy of Science and Methodology of Scientific Knowledge.