Негативные факторы влияния сети интернет на проведение занятий в высшем образовании

Л. Б. Эрштейн
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper shows that nowadays the Internet is increasingly used in higher education. It is argued that the main directions of research use the Internet show a positive effect of using a global network of higher education. It was revealed that in addition to the positive influence of the Internet network has a signifi cant negative impact. Identifi ed such negative factors as the widespread learning task solving and quick copying in the case of the emergence of new jobs. Not shown the ability to publish new textbooks in applying active methods lectures, due to these facilities benefi ts the Internet. The prevalence of false information on the Internet. The question of providing students with the information as it is fi nished, it is shown that in some cases it is not advisable to do. It is said that the publication of the full study guides is suitable only in the case when it comes to the basic disciplines, in other cases it is doubtful. Analyzed the shortcomings of such methods of struggle with the designated program to identify factors such as plagiarism, limiting the exchange of scientifi c and methodological experience. Revealed such disadvantages of using plagiarism detection software as programs to combat the use of these programs, and others. It is shown that the use of new teaching jobs, may lead to the fact that completed assignments will be distributed by students via the Internet, and thus the depreciation of these tasks will occur. Revealed the following pattern of use of new teaching jobs in higher education: the more effective is the learning task, the greater the likelihood that it will be devalued. The question required a waiver of such types of learning tasks as translation work, which is due to the fact that students are copying term papers or materials to them without even reading them. The ways of using reports and abstracts that allow overcome the negative trend. It is shown that the use of the Internet actually blocks the exchange of scientifi c and methodological experience. Having analyzed the relevant use of the Internet in higher education some didactic principles. It is shown that the use of the Internet is contrary to this principle as a selflearning, so that students copy information even acquainted with its content. The principle of science, because the Internet is full of inaccurate, false information. Principle strength assimilation of knowledge, because the copy and sometimes not even scanned information is assimilated in any way. We offer ways to overcome the impact of these factors. It argued the need for specific additional studies designed to identify ways to combat negative trends of using the Internet in higher education and compliance of the use of the basic principles of didactics.
互联网对高等教育的负面影响
本文表明,当今互联网在高等教育中的应用越来越广泛。研究表明,利用互联网的主要研究方向显示出利用全球高等教育网络的积极效应。据透露,除了互联网的积极影响,网络也有显著的负面影响。在新工作出现的情况下,发现了广泛的学习任务解决和快速复制等负面因素。不具备出版新教材的能力,在讲课中应用积极的方法,由于这些设施有利于互联网。互联网上虚假信息的泛滥。提供给学生的信息,因为它是完成的问题,这表明,在某些情况下,这是不可取的。据说,只有在涉及基础学科的情况下,出版完整的学习指南才合适,在其他情况下,这是值得怀疑的。分析了这类方法的不足之处,找出了与指定方案斗争的抄袭等因素,限制了科学方法经验的交流。揭示了诸如使用抄袭检测软件等程序的弊端,以打击这些程序的使用等。研究表明,使用新的教学工作,可能会导致完成的作业将由学生通过互联网分发,从而发生这些任务的贬值。揭示了高等教育中新的教学工作的使用模式:学习任务越有效,其贬值的可能性越大。这个问题要求放弃翻译等学习任务,这是因为学生们甚至没有阅读就把学期论文或材料抄送给他们。报告和摘要的使用方式可以克服这种消极趋势。研究表明,互联网的使用实际上阻碍了科学和方法论经验的交流。分析了网络在高等教育中应用的相关教学原则。研究表明,使用互联网作为一种自学是违背这一原则的,因此学生即使熟悉其内容也会复制信息。科学的原则,是因为互联网上充斥着不准确、虚假的信息。原理强化了知识的同化,因为拷贝有时甚至不是扫描的信息也以任何方式被同化。我们提供了克服这些因素影响的方法。它认为需要进行具体的额外研究,以确定如何打击在高等教育中使用互联网的负面趋势,并遵守使用教学的基本原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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