Bin Laden's War

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q2 LAW
David A. Westbrook
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The GWOT/Global Jihad is different from prior conflicts (including the ideological struggle of the Cold War), and these differences have important strategic consequences which are not reflected in current US policy. First, US strategy has proceeded on traditional, and inapposite, understandings of the politics that informs this war. Second, radical neofundamentalism is a new form of political organization, attuned to a globalized world, with a distinctive form of violence quite different from the violence organized by the bureaucratic apparatus of a modern professional military grounded in a nation state. Third, the politics of radical neofundamentalism has strategic consequences. On the one hand, there can be no political dialogue, no "battle of ideas," within bin Laden's paradigm. At the same time, bin Laden's war is unwinnable militarily, for the simple reason that any military success is interpreted as a further threat to the ummah, for which further terrorism is the response. Thus the strategic objective for the US is to cope with al-Qaeda while creating an environment in which alternative Islamic ideologies can supplant bin Laden's. Fourth, policies are proposed that would make the conduct of US military and diplomatic policy more suited to the present conflict.
本拉登的战争
GWOT/全球圣战与之前的冲突(包括冷战的意识形态斗争)不同,这些差异具有重要的战略后果,而这些后果并没有反映在当前的美国政策中。首先,美国的战略是基于对影响这场战争的政治的传统的、不恰当的理解。其次,激进的新原教旨主义是一种新的政治组织形式,与全球化的世界相适应,其独特的暴力形式与以民族国家为基础的现代职业军队的官僚机构组织的暴力形式截然不同。第三,激进的新原教旨主义政治具有战略后果。一方面,在本拉登的范式中,不可能有政治对话,不可能有“思想之战”。与此同时,本拉登的战争在军事上是不可能获胜的,原因很简单,任何军事上的成功都会被解读为对民众的进一步威胁,而进一步的恐怖主义则是对民众的回应。因此,美国的战略目标是应对基地组织,同时创造一个环境,让其他伊斯兰意识形态可以取代本•拉登的意识形态。第四,提出的政策将使美国的军事和外交政策的行为更适合目前的冲突。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Founded in 1951, the Buffalo Law Review is a generalist law review that publishes articles by practitioners, professors, and students in all areas of the law. The Buffalo Law Review has a subscription base of well over 600 institutions and individuals. The Buffalo Law Review currently publishes five issues per year with each issue containing approximately four articles and one member-written comment per issue.
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