Comparative analysis of the results of an online survey of mothers and outpatient observation of children in the first year of life with functional gastrointestinal disorders

Q3 Medicine

Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.20953/1727-5784-2023-3-17-21

M. Dubrovskaya, E. Gryaznova, A. Turchinskaya, A. Chak, T. Kovtun

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective. To compare the results of an online survey of mothers of children aged 0–12 months and outpatient observation of children of the same age using a parental questionnaire for the identification of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) according to the Rome IV criteria. Patients and methods. A total of 387 questionnaires completed by mothers of children aged 0–12 months were analyzed, as well as the results of observation of 61 children performed at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age. Results. Analysis of the results of an online survey of mothers of children aged 0–12 months and observation of children of the same age revealed no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of FGIDs between these groups. The prevalence of regurgitation, infant colic, and dyschezia gradually decreased by 12 months of age in contrast to constipation, which debuted at the age of 3 months and by 12 months occurred with a prevalence of up to 14.9 and 8.2%, according to questionnaires completed by mothers and outpatient examinations, respectively (p > 0.05). Conclusion. The results indicate the potential use of online surveys of mothers as a screening diagnostic tool for FGIDs in children of early age. Key words: children, functional gastrointestinal disorders, Rome IV Criteria, online survey, regurgitation, colic, dyschezia, constipation, first year of life

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一项母亲在线调查结果与1岁功能性胃肠疾病患儿门诊观察结果的比较分析

目标。比较0-12个月儿童母亲的在线调查结果和根据Rome IV标准使用父母问卷对同龄儿童进行的功能性胃肠道疾病(fgid)鉴定的门诊观察结果。患者和方法。对0-12月龄儿童母亲填写的387份问卷进行分析，并对61名儿童在1、3、6、9、12月龄时的观察结果进行分析。结果。对0-12个月儿童母亲的在线调查结果分析和对同龄儿童的观察显示，这两组之间FGIDs的患病率没有统计学上的显著差异。根据母亲填写的问卷和门诊检查，反流、婴儿绞痛和精神障碍的患病率在12月龄时逐渐下降，而便秘在3月龄时首次出现，到12月龄时发生率分别高达14.9%和8.2% (p < 0.05)。结论。研究结果表明，对母亲的在线调查可能会成为早期儿童fgid的筛查诊断工具。关键词:儿童，功能性胃肠疾病，Rome IV标准，在线调查，反流，绞痛，精神障碍，便秘，一岁

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来源期刊

Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The scientific journal Voprosy Detskoi Dietologii is included in the Scopus database. Publisher country is RU. The main subject areas of published articles are Food Science, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Nutrition and Dietetics, Клиническая медицина.