Zróżnicowanie morfogenetyczne wsi na obszarze gminy Uniejów

T. Figlus
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This article presents the results of research relating to the morphogenesis of the villages in the community of Uniejów. This work is an attempt to apply retrogressive methods to clarify the process of formation and development of layouts of villages and identify the historical relics of rural forms in contemporary cultural landscape of analyzed area. The study included irregular early medieval villages, regular villages that have passed the regulations associated with the location under the German law in the Middle Ages, the villages from the period of development of the manorial economy, villages from the modern period connected with Dutch settlement, and the villages formed as a result of the process of spatial reorganization in the nineteenth century. Development of rural forms in the community of Uniejów was the result of natural, legal, ownership and socio-agrarian influences. In the early Middle Ages one can identify the irregular layouts in the form of a road villages, an oval and multi-road villages. The process of location under the German law brought the development of settlement forms in the shape of large, regular street and oval villages. In the modern period one can identify the manorial forms as morphological elements closely connected with villages of older origin or the manorial forms as an autonomous settlement units. It is also characteristic that one can recognize many hamlets formed on the basis of division of property. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century in the studied area one can identify a couple of row villages inhabited by German population. Significant changes in the settlement network of community of Uniejów took place in the nineteenth century. The processes of regulation and parceling-out implicated the formation of new settlement units in the form of row villages with stripes fields and scattered villages with block layout of the fields.
Uniejów市村庄形态遗传多样性
本文介绍了Uniejów社区中村庄形态发生的相关研究结果。本研究尝试用回溯的方法厘清村落布局的形成与发展过程,并在分析区当代文化景观中识别乡村形态的历史遗迹。研究对象包括中世纪早期的不规则村落、中世纪德国法律规定的与位置相关的规则村落、庄园经济发展时期的村落、近代荷兰殖民时期的村落以及19世纪空间重组过程中形成的村落。Uniejów社区农村形式的发展是自然、法律、所有权和社会农业影响的结果。在中世纪早期,人们可以辨认出不规则的布局形式,如一个路村,一个椭圆形和多个路村。在德国法律下的定位过程带来了聚落形式的发展,形成了大型、规则的街道和椭圆形的村庄。在近代,我们可以把庄园形式看作是与古老村落紧密相连的形态元素,或者看作是一个独立的聚落单元。在财产分割的基础上,我们可以看到许多村庄,这也是它的一个特点。在18世纪末和19世纪初的研究区域,人们可以确定几个德国人居住的排村。Uniejów社区的聚落网络在19世纪发生了重大变化。在调控和分块的过程中,形成了条状田的排村和块状田的散村的新聚落单元。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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