The knowledge and practices of Fatsa-based hairdressers about blood transmitted diseases

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the bloodborne disease related knowledge and affecting factors, opinions and practices of hairdressers in Fatsa, Ordu. Methods: This crosssectional study was carried out in Fatsa, Ordu city in Turkey. The population of the study included hairdressing salons and their workers. Sampling was not made. Interviews were carried out with 228 people, amongst the employees of 133 hairdresser salons, between the dates of 15/07/2015 and 15/09/2015. A workplace questionnaire and an employee questionnaire were filled out after obtaining employers’ and employees’ verbal consents. The Pearson Chi-Square test was used for statistical analyses. Results: The results revealed that towels were being washed after every use in 18.1% of salons, and capes in 14.3%. The most commonly used steriliser in hairdressers were UV cabinets, which were used with a frequency of 51.9%. Furthermore, 68.9% of the workers lacked vaccinations or had been incompletely vaccinated against Hepatitis B. Workers had insufficient knowledge on AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C 28.9%, 36.0% and 58.8%, respectively. It was found that insufficient knowledge was significantly higher in 15-19 age groups and those who were not trained in hygiene education. Conclusion: As a conclusion of the study, it was shown that the knowledge levels about Hepatitis B, AIDS and Hepatitis C are increased by implementing strong hygiene education. The hygiene education which is already compulsory must be provided and updated in certain periods. The workers who are not being vaccinated against Hepatitis B must be told that they can access vaccination services through primary care units.