Job Precariousness: Supply Chain Management in a Waste Pickers Association

Éder Luiz Araújo Silva, R. Ribeiro, A. D. S. Mello, Bianca Siqueira Martins Domingos
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Abstract

Waste pickers are key players within municipal solid waste management and an important link in the recycling chain. Waste pickers perform their activities in precarious conditions: they work in bad weather; run the risk of traffic accidents; come in contact with insects that transmit disease and suffer from weight overload. These conditions are aggravated by the lack of labor rights and guarantees, as well as the instability of income and exploitation in commercial processes receiving derisory prices for materials. In this context, the present research seeks, in an interdisciplinary way, the supply chain management interface with the aspects that constitute the precariousness of the pickers’ work, aiming to identify and foster proposals for infrastructure and supply chain improvements of an association of recyclable waste pickers through dialogue and construction with the workers concerned. For this, the ergonomic work analysis was used for information gathering and diagnosis that will subsidize the construction of a process map through the SIPOC tool. From the documentary analysis of the project, the result of part of the association’s production process was reached, that is, its recovery of recyclables in 2018, which reached a volume of 141,893.7 kg. This study sought to provide moments of reflective discussion with the pickers about the organizational processes of the association, in order to collectively construct proposals that enable better working conditions for them.
工作不稳定性:废品收集者协会的供应链管理
拾荒者是城市固体废物管理中的关键角色,也是回收链中的重要一环。拾荒者在不稳定的条件下工作:他们在恶劣天气下工作;冒交通事故的风险;与传播疾病的昆虫接触,体重超载。由于缺乏劳工权利和保障,以及收入的不稳定和在商业过程中受到剥削,这些情况更加恶化,原料价格低得离谱。在此背景下,本研究以跨学科的方式寻求供应链管理与构成拾荒者工作不稳定性方面的接口,旨在通过与有关工人的对话和建设,确定和促进可回收废物拾荒者协会的基础设施和供应链改进的建议。为此,利用工效学工作分析进行信息收集和诊断,为SIPOC工具构建过程图提供支持。从该项目的文献分析中,得出了协会部分生产过程的结果,即2018年可回收物的回收量,达到141,893.7公斤。本研究旨在提供与采集者就协会的组织过程进行反思讨论的时刻,以便集体构建能够为他们提供更好工作条件的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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20 weeks
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