"Dismiss All Foreign Wives!" The Understanding of the Torah in Ezra-Nehemiah as a Step towards Exclusive Judaism

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Hans-Georg Wünch
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Numerous passages in the prophets and other Old Testament (OT) texts demonstrate connections to the Torah. In many of these cases, there are discussions on the nature of these connections. The main question is whether the Mosaic Law itself was already fixed at this time. However, there is no doubt that the Torah was already in place at the time of the composition of Ezra-Nehemiah, at least in a preliminary stage. The book of Ezra-Nehemiah shows how a later Jewish community interacted with and interpreted certain Old Testament law texts of the Torah. The divorce of foreign wives is the most important topic in this regard. The Mosaic Law itself dos not demand the dismissal of non-Jewish wives. The question therefore arises, how was the dismissal of foreign wives justified by Ezra and Nehemiah? What does this show about their understanding of the Mosaic Law? The article argues that the dismissal of foreign wives can be seen as a step towards the later "fence around the law. " It was a way to secure one's own identity by clearly distinguishing between the "true Israel" and everyone outside. This eventually led to the rigid and exclusive alienation of the non-Jews, as we find in New Testament times and beyond. Keywords: Old Testament, Divorce, Ezra-nehemiah, Mosaic Law, Judaism, Identity Formation, Othering.
“驱逐所有的外国妻子!”《以斯拉-尼希米记》中对律法的理解是迈向排他犹太教的一步
先知书和其他旧约(OT)文本中的许多段落都与Torah有联系。在许多情况下,都有关于这些联系的性质的讨论。主要的问题是摩西律法本身在这个时候是否已经确定了。然而,毫无疑问,在《以斯拉-尼希米记》写作的时候,《托拉》已经存在了,至少是在初步阶段。《以斯拉-尼希米记》展示了后来的犹太社区是如何与旧约律法中的托拉互动和解释的。外籍妻子的离婚是这方面最重要的话题。摩西律法本身并没有要求解雇非犹太妻子。因此问题来了,以斯拉和尼希米是如何证明开除外邦妻子是正当的?这说明他们对摩西律法的理解是怎样的?这篇文章认为,解雇外籍妻子可以被看作是向后来的“法律围栏”迈出的一步。这是一种通过明确区分“真正的以色列”和其他人来确保自己身份的方式。这最终导致了对非犹太人的严格和排外的疏远,就像我们在新约时代和以后看到的那样。关键词:旧约,离婚,以斯拉-尼希米,摩西律法,犹太教,身份形成,他者
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来源期刊
Old Testament essays
Old Testament essays Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Old Testament Essays functions as a vehicle which publishes Old Testament research from various points of view. Its primary aim is to regulate and propagate the study of the Old Testament in Africa. Various fields related to the study of the Old Testament are covered: philological / linguistic studies, historical critical studies, archaeological studies, socio-historical studies, literary studies and rhetorical studies.
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