The Idea of War in Russian Political Thought after 1991

J. Diec
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Abstract

As time passed, in Russian political thought after the collapse of the Soviet Union, militarism or even an apology for war came to the fore. The aim of the study was to detect the most important models of this trend, taking into account the timeline of the Crimean events in 2014, and to attempt to explain its background in the absence of significant military threats to Russia from the international environment. Four main models of post-Soviet militarism have been distinguished: a) the rational model, pointing to the effects of military action in the modern world; b) the dualistic model of a clash between the traditionalist Russian civilization and the corrupt and expansionist West; c) the fatalistic concept of war as an inevitable aspect of the maturation of societies; d/the revivalist model, where war is treated as a device of social mobilization.
1991年后俄国政治思想中的战争观念
随着时间的推移,在苏联解体后的俄罗斯政治思想中,军国主义甚至对战争的道歉开始出现。这项研究的目的是在考虑到2014年克里米亚事件的时间轴的情况下,发现这一趋势的最重要模型,并试图在俄罗斯没有受到国际环境重大军事威胁的情况下解释其背景。后苏联时期的军国主义有四种主要模式:1)理性模式,指的是军事行动对现代世界的影响;b)传统主义的俄罗斯文明与腐败和扩张主义的西方之间冲突的二元模式;C)战争是社会成熟不可避免的一个方面的宿命论观念;D复兴主义模式,将战争视为社会动员的一种手段。
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8 weeks
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