Students’ Attitude Towards Self-Study: A Case of College Study Programmes in Social Sciences

Jūratė Klizaitė, R. Arlauskienė
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract In recent years, the significance of quality in higher education has been emphasised, with special emphasis placed on the opinion of students. The present paper analyses the attitude of college students towards self-study assignments as a factor essential for the development of generic competences, presently related to the widely discussed educational paradigms, such as student-oriented learning, metacognitive study strategies, and holistic personality development. The changes in the educational paradigms and recent fundamental and applied research reveal the importance of student independent work in the study process and the development of abilities necessary for learning, the enhancing of motivation, and the promotion of reflection and critical thinking. A new attitude towards the development of student thinking and the enhancing of their activity has been formed. Students‘ generic abilities necessary for independent work and relevant for the solution of the problems arising in their professional activity in the future (monitoring, organisation, communication, work in a team, etc.), as well as their learning motivation, are different. Student selfstudy activity is a major integral part of college studies, and it has to be appropriately organised, monitored, assessed, and provided with the most important sources of information and technologies. The research aim is to identify the views of college students on self-study assignments in the process of implementation of study programmes in social sciences. The analysis of the outcomes of the student survey and of the research of other authors is expected to lead to the identification of the weaknesses in the organisation of self-study activities and to contribute to the forecasting of the improvement trends and the development of generic competences that integrate individual knowledge, abilities, and attitudes into a whole and and consciously channel them in the chosen direction.
学生对自学的态度:以大学社会科学专业学习项目为例
摘要近年来,质量在高等教育中的重要性日益受到重视,尤其重视学生的意见。本文分析了大学生对自主学习任务的态度,认为这是通用能力发展的重要因素,这与当前广泛讨论的教育范式有关,如学生导向学习、元认知学习策略和整体人格发展。教育范式的变化以及最近的基础和应用研究揭示了学生自主学习在学习过程中的重要性,以及学习所需能力的发展,动机的增强,以及反思和批判性思维的促进。形成了发展学生思维、增强学生能动性的新态度。学生独立工作所必需的、与解决未来专业活动(监督、组织、沟通、团队合作等)中出现的问题相关的一般能力,以及他们的学习动机,都是不同的。学生自学活动是大学学习的一个重要组成部分,必须适当地组织、监督、评估,并为其提供最重要的信息和技术来源。研究的目的是确定大学生在实施社会科学学习计划过程中对自学作业的看法。对学生调查结果和其他作者的研究结果的分析有望导致对自学活动组织中的弱点的识别,并有助于预测改进趋势和将个人知识、能力和态度整合为一个整体的通用能力的发展,并有意识地将它们引导到选定的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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