MEDIEVAL LANDSCAPE TRANSFORMATION IN THE SOUTHEAST AND EASTERN BALTIC: PALAEOENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE COLONISATION OF FRONTIER LANDSCAPES

IF 0.6 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Alexander D. Brown, A. Pluskowski
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

The history of the medieval Baltic is dominated by the crusading movement of the 13th to 15th centuries. The crusades resulted in significant changes to the organisation, ownership and administration of the landscape, with a significant shift in patterns of land use. However, our understanding of the environmental impact of the crusades has been almost exclusively informed by written sources. This paper synthesises existing palynological evidence for medieval landscape transformation in the southeast and eastern Baltic, focusing on the ecological impact of the crusading movement, and considers some key questions, challenges and priorities for future research. Key words: Crusades, human impact, woodland clearance, agricultural intensification, palynology. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/ab.v20i0.806
波罗的海东南部和东部的中世纪景观转变:边疆景观殖民化的古环境视角
中世纪波罗的海的历史以13至15世纪的十字军运动为主导。十字军东征导致景观的组织、所有权和管理发生了重大变化,土地使用模式也发生了重大变化。然而,我们对十字军东征对环境影响的理解几乎完全是由书面资料提供的。本文综合了波罗的海东南部和东部中世纪景观变化的孢粉学证据,重点研究了十字军运动对生态的影响,并考虑了未来研究的一些关键问题、挑战和重点。关键词:十字军东征,人类影响,林地清除,农业集约化,孢粉学DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/ab.v20i0.806
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CiteScore
1.10
自引率
75.00%
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