Breastfeeding in the first hour of life in a city in the countryside of Rio de Janeiro: associated factors

Escola Anna Nery Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2022-0346en

Ingrid Lucchese, F. G. B. Góes, Iasmym Alves de Andrade Soares, M. C. Goulart, Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da Silva, Fernanda Maria Vieira Pereira-Ávila

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Objective to analyze breastfeeding in the first hour of life and associated factors in a city in the countryside of Rio de Janeiro. Method a cross-sectional online study, carried out between May 2021 and August 2022, with 97 parturient women in the municipality of Rio das Ostras. In the association between variables, the chi-square test and logistic regression were used. Results among the participants, 77.3% gave birth in the public maternity hospital and 22.7% in the private maternity hospital. The prevalence of breastfeeding in the first hour of life in the delivery room and in rooming-in was, respectively, 21.6% and 58.3%, with significant differences between maternity hospitals. Postpartum women from the public maternity hospital were more likely to not breastfeed in the first hour of life. Having basic education increased the chances of the baby not being breastfed in the delivery room and not having early skin-to-skin contact and not breastfeeding breastfed in rooming-in. Conclusion and implications for practice breastfeeding in the first hour of life did not reach recommended levels and different factors associated with its occurrence were identified, such as education level, place of childbirth and skin-to-skin contact. It is recommended that maternity hospitals implement humanized practices in newborn care to increase breastfeeding rates in the first hour of life.

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里约热内卢农村城市婴儿出生后一小时的母乳喂养:相关因素

摘要目的分析巴西巴西某农村城市婴儿出生后1小时母乳喂养情况及相关因素。方法采用横断面在线研究，于2021年5月至2022年8月期间对奥斯特拉斯市的97名产妇进行研究。变量间的关联采用卡方检验和logistic回归。结果77.3%的产妇在公立妇产医院分娩，22.7%的产妇在私立妇产医院分娩。在产房和住院部，婴儿出生后1小时内母乳喂养的比例分别为21.6%和58.3%，妇产医院之间存在显著差异。公立妇产医院的产后妇女更有可能在出生后的第一个小时不进行母乳喂养。接受基础教育增加了婴儿在产房没有母乳喂养的机会，也增加了婴儿在产房没有早期皮肤接触的机会，增加了婴儿在产房没有母乳喂养的机会。结论:出生后1小时母乳喂养未达到建议水平，并确定了与其发生相关的不同因素，如教育水平、分娩地点和皮肤接触。建议妇产医院在新生儿护理中实施人性化做法，以提高生命最初一小时的母乳喂养率。

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来源期刊

Escola Anna Nery

自引率

0.00%

发文量

131

审稿时长

49 weeks

期刊介绍： Anna Nery School Journal of Nursing is a vehicle for scientific communication sponsored by Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, since 1997. The Journal''s mission is publishing an original manuscript related to Nursing, Healthcare and other areas of knowledge whenever there are interfaces in Health and Nursing Science.The journal will accept original manuscripts, developed by quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. It is also accepted studies such as reflections, essays, and systematized reviews. All those manuscripts should bring direct or indirect contributions to the historicity and practice of nursing care, to nursing education, to the development of new methodologies and technologies for caring, teaching, and research. It has a special interest in the studies developed with vulnerable populations whose findings directly contribute to broadening the nursing science that underlies ethical and human care.