Zur Runeninschrift auf dem Goldhorn B von Gallehus

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI:10.1515/bgsl-2022-0014

R. Nedoma

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract The gold horn B from Gallehus, datable to about AD 400, bears the following runic legend: ek, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, horna tawidō ›I, H. H., made the horn‹. The Proto-Nordic weak verb taujan* – a causative ›to make sth. being added together, add together‹ → ›to make, produce‹ – is unlikely to have had a dedicatory meaning. The nominative endings in Hlewagast-iz and Holt-ijaz indicate that the language of the inscription is Proto-Nordic (urnordisch), seeing that the regular endings in WGmc. would be *-i, -ija and in EGmc -s, *-īs. The first element of Hlewagastiz appears to be related to OIcel. hlé n. ›lee, shelter‹ rather than to an otherwise unrecorded Germanic counterpart to Gk. κλέ(ϝ)ος ›fame‹. The second anthroponym, Holtijaz, is unlikely to be a patronymic ›son of *Holtǣ‹, for *Holt(a)nijaz would be the form to be expected here. From a morphophonological point of view, Holtijaz may be a byname denoting place of origin (either ›of the wood‹ or ›from Holt‹), but there is no earlier evidence available in support of such a formation. More probably, we are dealing with the second constituent of a double name PNord. Hlewagastiz Holtijaz with parallels, for example, in Early Gmc. Harigasti Teiwǣ, Ostrogoth. Gunthigis Baza and West Franc. Berthchramnus Waldo.

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我要去加勒豪斯的金角B地学习符文

加勒胡斯的金角B，可追溯至公元400年左右，上面刻有如下符文传说:ek, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, horna tawidi, H. H.， made The horn。原始北欧的弱动词taujan*——使某物被加在一起的使使词，加在一起→制造，产生——不太可能有奉献的意思。Hlewagast-iz和Holt-ijaz中的主格词尾表明该铭文的语言是原始北欧语(urnordisch)，看到WGmc中的规则词尾。是*-i -ija在EGmc中是-s *- s。瓦瓦加斯岛的第一个元素似乎与OIcel有关。hl n.; lee, shelter，而不是另一个没有记录的日耳曼语对应词Gk。κλέ(ϝ)ος;名望喜爱。第二个人名“Holtijaz”不太可能是“Holt”的父名“儿子”，因为“Holt(a)nijaz”是这里应该出现的形式。从语音学的角度来看，Holtijaz可能是一个别名，表示原产地(要么是“木材”，要么是“来自霍尔特”)，但没有更早的证据支持这种形成。更有可能的是，我们正在处理双名称PNord的第二个组成部分。Hlewagastiz Holtijaz与之相似，例如在公元早期。东哥特人哈里加斯蒂·泰伊尔。Gunthigis Baza和West Franc。Berthchramnus沃尔多。

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BEITRAGE ZUR GESCHICHTE DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR Multiple-

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期刊介绍： The Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur (PBB) was founded by Hermann Paul and Wilhelm Braune in 1874. It publishes essays on diachronic linguistics and the history of German Literature from the beginnings to about 1600, as well as reviews of monographs and collected works in these fields. Whilst focusing on the German language and literature, it also contains contributions on Germanic languages (especially old Nordic) as well as middle Latin philology and interdisciplinary works.