Эссе о провинции (заметки о дефиците власти в современной России)

Aleksandr Skiperskikh
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Abstract

In this article, the author using sketches of Russian culture, tries to understand, how institutions of power can function in the Russian province, and how they can be perceived by the society. The power is distributed unevenly, and this has a full effect on its deficit in relation to provincial political discourse. The Russian example is not an exception. From the author’s point of view, modern practices may have significant cultural grounds, hiding in a special relation to the province, which traditionally accompanied political discourse. The author sees this attitude in various sketches from the texts of Aleksandr Pushkin, Andrey Platonov, Anton Chekhov, Ivan Bunin and other Russian classics. The author’s interpretation of the problem required an appeal to the theoretical works of political philosophers, such as Giorgio Agamben, Albert Camus, Niklas Luhmann, Michel Foucault and Max Scheler. The author believes that in the space of the Russian province there is an objective deficit of institutions of power, which speaks, on the one hand, of a certain disregard for the province, and, on the other hand, testifies to the strength of resistance to local initiatives and legal nihilism that has become part of the political philosophy of the Russian provincial. In turn, the provision of a person to himself, affects a fairly critical attitude toward the political power. A person is not more capable of trusting the authorities and seeking support from them. His being increasingly assumes an existential character. The policy of the federal government in modern Russia gives rise to serious gaps between the center and the province, which can forms affect the specific perception of power itself, and also affects the formation of anarchic attitudes.
关于省份的文章(现代俄罗斯权力赤字的笔记)
在这篇文章中,作者利用俄罗斯文化的草图,试图理解权力机构如何在俄罗斯省运作,以及它们如何被社会所感知。权力分配不均,这充分影响了它在省级政治话语方面的赤字。俄罗斯的例子也不例外。从作者的观点来看,现代实践可能具有重要的文化基础,隐藏在与省份的特殊关系中,这种关系传统上伴随着政治话语。作者从普希金、普拉托诺夫、契诃夫、伊万·布宁和其他俄罗斯经典作品的文本中看到了这种态度。作者对这个问题的解释需要诉诸政治哲学家的理论著作,如乔治·阿甘本、阿尔贝·加缪、尼克拉斯·卢曼、米歇尔·福柯和马克斯·舍勒。作者认为,在俄罗斯省的空间中,存在着权力机构的客观缺失,这一方面说明了对省的某种漠视,另一方面也证明了对地方倡议和法律虚无主义的抵制力度,这已经成为俄罗斯省的政治哲学的一部分。反过来,一个人对自己的规定,影响了对政治权力的相当批判的态度。一个人没有能力相信当局并向他们寻求支持。他的存在逐渐呈现出一种存在的特征。现代俄罗斯联邦政府的政策使中央与地方之间产生了严重的差距,这种差距既会形成对权力本身的具体认知,也会影响无政府主义态度的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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