How is the ocean represented in school textbooks in Chile? An analysis of curricular content and images of marine fauna

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
Carla Christie, L. Cárcamo-Ulloa
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Abstract

materials. Learning Objectives of the science primary curriculum were reviewed, and the number and type of fauna species shown in images were recorded. For each textbook, we recorded the number of marine and terrestrial animals, categorized endemic, native, and exotic species, and whether the name of the animal was labeled with the image. The results show that only three Learning Objectives of the primary curriculum explicitly define content associated with the ocean. Of the total animal images, slightly more than twenty percent are marine fauna. The great majority of the marine animals shown are native, however, most of the time the image is not reinforced with the name of the species. Considering that school textbooks are the foundation of formal education, this preliminary study indicates that there is a content deficit when teaching about the relevance of the ocean and its animal species in primary school textbooks in Chile, covering only three ocean literacy principles in the science curriculum. However, this study recognizes that important improvements have been made in prioritizing natural science teaching with images of native species. Abstract
智利的教科书是如何描述海洋的?海洋动物课程内容及影像分析
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
21
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