Эколого-эпидемиологическая характеристика клещевого энцефалита и иксодовых клещевых боррелиозов (болезни Лайма) в Калининградской области

IF 0.2 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Infektsiya i Immunitet Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI:10.15789/2220-7619-2011-4-319-330

N. K. Tokarevich, A. A. Tronin, V. N. Seljuk, T. P. Grunicheva, E. A. Babura

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Abstract. Results of monitoring of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and tick borreliosis (TB) in the western enclave of Russia in Kaliningrad oblast in 1999-2008 are presented in the article. The number of basic vector of the agents of these infections — I. ricinus during the analyzing period in the territory of Kurshskaya spit increased. The number of tick attacked persons in the oblast also increased. Despite these events the TBE incidence rates remained not so high and have tendency to decrease. At the same time the TB morbidity has moderate trend to increase. The link between increase of average annual air temperature and incidence of "tick" infections was not proved for the studying period of time. The people of pre-pension and pension ages living in cities more often suffer from TBE and TB. The most part of patients are exposed to tick attack during visiting of rest places. It was determined that eastern districts of Kaliningrad oblast are more problematic on "tick" infections.

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在加里宁格勒地区，蜱脑炎和鱼子病流行病学特征

摘要本文介绍了1999-2008年俄罗斯西部飞地加里宁格勒州蜱传脑炎(TBE)和蜱传螺旋体病(TB)监测结果。在分析期间，库尔什卡亚口境内这些感染媒介的基本媒介-蓖麻虫的数量有所增加。该州被蜱虫袭击的人数也有所增加。尽管发生了这些事件，但TBE的发病率仍然不高，并有下降的趋势。同时，结核病发病率有中度上升趋势。在研究期间，年平均气温升高与蜱虫感染之间的联系尚未得到证实。生活在城市的退休前和退休年龄的人更容易患TBE和结核病。大部分患者是在访问休息场所时接触到蜱虫的。据确定，加里宁格勒州东部地区的“蜱虫”感染问题更为严重。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Infektsiya i Immunitet INFECTIOUS DISEASES-

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal "Infektsiya i immunitet" ("Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity") established by Northwest Branch of RAMS, St. Petersburg Pasteur Institute and the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Association of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists, with the participation of the St. Petersburg branch of All-Russian Practical Society of epidemiologists, microbiologists and parasitologists at St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. The journal is devoted to numerous aspects of the interaction between different microorganisms and the host organism. Journal is of interest for microbiologists, immunologists, epidemiologists and clinicians. The most detailed discussion of the following questions: • molecular basis of infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi and parasites; • mechanisms of pathogenicity of microorganisms; • the impact of microbial virulence factors on host cells; • factors and mechanism to protect the host from infection; • factors of nonspecific and specific immunity; • experimental models of infectious disease; • development of vaccines and nonspecific anti-infectious defense.