North Korea

IF 1.3 4区社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES

Asian Survey Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1525/as.2023.1809272

J. Pateman

引用次数: 0

Abstract

In communist discourse, revisionism denotes a modification of socialist theory and practice that undermines the revolutionary essence of socialism. This article examines the meaning and purpose of North Korea’s anti-revisionism. Each leader has emphasized different aspects of anti-revisionism, in accordance with the changing circumstances. Kim Il Sung made no concessions to revisionism. He endorsed Juche, the monolithic ideological system, and Korean-style socialism to oppose revisionism. Under Kim Jong Il’s leadership, economic cracks emerged in North Korea’s anti-revisionist edifice, though he promoted Songun politics to mitigate them. These economic cracks have widened under Kim Jong Un’s leadership, though he has promoted Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism to successfully maintain an anti-revisionist course. North Korea has upheld anti-revisionism to safeguard socialism and build communism. Anti-revisionism has played a central role in North Korea’s development by determining the evolution of its ideology, socialist system, and foreign policy. Today, North Korea is the last remaining bastion of anti-revisionism.

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朝鲜

在共产主义话语中，修正主义指的是对社会主义理论和实践的修改，破坏了社会主义的革命本质。本文考察了朝鲜反修正主义的意义和目的。根据形势的变化，每一位领导人都强调了反修正主义的不同方面。金日成没有向修正主义让步。他主张“主体思想”和“朝鲜式社会主义”，反对修正主义。在金正日的领导下，朝鲜的反修正主义大厦出现了经济裂痕，尽管他推行了先军政治来缓解这些裂痕。在金正恩的领导下，这些经济裂缝扩大了，尽管他一直在推行金日成主义-金正日主义，以成功地维持反修正主义的路线。朝鲜坚持反修正主义，维护社会主义，建设共产主义。反修主义在北韩的思想、社会主义制度、对外政策的发展过程中发挥了核心作用。今天，朝鲜是反修正主义的最后堡垒。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Asian Survey AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

22.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The only academic journal of its kind produced in the United States, Asian Survey provides a comprehensive retrospective of contemporary international relations within South, Southeast, and East Asian nations. As the Asian community’s matrix of activities becomes increasingly complex, it is essential to have a sourcebook for sound analysis of current events, governmental policies, socio-economic development, and financial institutions. In Asian Survey you’ll find that sourcebook. Asian Survey consistently publishes articles by leading American and foreign scholars, whose views supplement and contest meanings disseminated by the media.