Internet gaming disorder in adolescents

Abstract

With the increase in the use of internet-related activities and the smart phones, the rapid assessment of technology is becoming increasingly popular worldwide.1,2 Following the acceptance of the term’ internet dependency’, the concept of internet gaming disorder (IGD) has begun to be emphasized. It was categorized as a behavioral addiction for the first time in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders -5 (DSM-5) and included under the heading of nonsubstance related disorders.3 As a result of the adoption of the concept of behavioral addiction in DSM-5, the debates about whether some behaviors such as internet addiction, video games, sex and physical exercise can be included in this group have gained momentum.4 IGD is a potential mental health disorder.5 The cognitive pathologies underlying IGD are overly prone to the overwhelming importance given to awards from online games, to take on different identities, to participate in activities, and thus to be extremely inclined to play video games.5 IGD, mostly resembles gambling addiction in DSM5. IGD have 9 diagnostic criteria. These are concerns with internet games, feeling exhausted when being away from internet games, developing tolerance and increasing time spent on the internet, unsuccessful attempts to quit surfing on the internet, decreased enthusiasm in the fields of interests and hobbies, not being able to desist from playing games even though it is known that it will cause psychosocial problems. Misleading therapists and family members about the time spent during gaming, indulging in internet games to get away from negative moods, and missing friendship, work, education and career opportunities due to game addiction.6 Reaching consensus on the definition of IGD will speed up the diagnostic process, shape and guide treatment approaches.7 Material and methods