Kleistův „Michael Kohlhaas“ jako výraz vášnivé touhy po dosažení spravedlnosti, jakož i další autorova díla vztahující se k problematice „práva a literatury“
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Abstract
The article deals with the work of Heinrich von Kleist (1777–1811) in terms of its relation to the problems of “law and literature”. It focuses on the fact that this German writer belongs to those great creators who attached extraordinary care to the question of law and justice in his work. At first, the paper deals shortly with the life of this important figure of the German letters. Then the main attention is paid to the nouvelle “Michael Kohlhaas” which might be considered as the most important of his works related to the “law and literature” topic. This is given especially by the general preset of the story in which the main hero fights for the achievement of the justice tirelessly even at the cost of sacrificing his family's happiness and his life. Next part of the paper makes us familiar with certain aspects of the plot. Finally, the other works of Kleist related to the problems of “law and literature” and legal questions involved are analyzed.
本文论述了海因里希·冯·克莱斯特(Heinrich von Kleist, 1777-1811)的著作与“法律与文学”问题的关系。本文的重点是,这位德国作家属于那些在其作品中特别关注法律和正义问题的伟大创造者。本文首先简要介绍了这位德国文学界重要人物的生平。其次,主要关注的是小说《迈克尔·科尔哈斯》,这可能是他与“法律与文学”主题相关的最重要的作品。这一点尤其体现在故事的总体预设中,主人公为了实现正义,不惜牺牲家人的幸福和自己的生命,孜孜不倦地奋斗。论文的下一部分让我们熟悉了情节的某些方面。最后,分析克莱斯特与“法律与文学”问题相关的其他著作以及所涉及的法律问题。