{"title":"Negativní parlamentarismus v Ústavní listině Československé republiky, inspirace a její limity","authors":"Ondřej Preuss","doi":"10.14712/2464689x.2021.21","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"It has been 100 years since the adoption of the Constitutional Charter of the Czechoslovak Republic. The tradition of this document is alive in the constitutional order of the Czech Republic. However, this tradition cannot be absolutized, it would confuse the interpretation of the current legal system. While the Constitutional Charter of the Czechoslovak Republic from 1920 was built on the so-called principle of negative parliamentarism, today the constitutional order is built on the so-called positive parliamentarism, which does not allow “non-political” government. De lege ferenda, the question is whether it would not be more appropriate to strengthen the positive parliamentarism and return to 1918 – to elect a government.","PeriodicalId":33021,"journal":{"name":"Pravnehistoricke studie","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pravnehistoricke studie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2021.21","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It has been 100 years since the adoption of the Constitutional Charter of the Czechoslovak Republic. The tradition of this document is alive in the constitutional order of the Czech Republic. However, this tradition cannot be absolutized, it would confuse the interpretation of the current legal system. While the Constitutional Charter of the Czechoslovak Republic from 1920 was built on the so-called principle of negative parliamentarism, today the constitutional order is built on the so-called positive parliamentarism, which does not allow “non-political” government. De lege ferenda, the question is whether it would not be more appropriate to strengthen the positive parliamentarism and return to 1918 – to elect a government.
《捷克斯洛伐克共和国宪法宪章》通过至今已有100年。这份文件的传统在捷克共和国的宪法秩序中仍然存在。然而,这种传统不能绝对化,它会混淆现行法律制度的解释。1920年以来的捷克斯洛伐克共和国宪法宪章是建立在所谓的消极议会制原则基础上的,而今天的宪法秩序是建立在所谓的积极议会制基础上的,它不允许“非政治”政府。在“全民公决”(De lege ferenda)方面,问题是,加强积极的议会制,回到1918年——选举政府——是否会更合适。