Spatial statistics in ecological analysis: from indices to functions

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 FORESTRY
Silva Fennica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI:10.14214/SF.1008
J. Szmyt
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引用次数: 57

Abstract

This paper presents a review of the most common methods in ecological studies aimed at spatial analysis of population structures (horizontal and vertical), based on point process statistics. Methods based on simple spatially explicit indices as well as more sophisticated methods relying on functions are described in a comprehensible manner. Simple indices revealing the information on spatial structure at the scale of the nearest neighbor can be easily implemented in practical forestry. On the other hand, spatial functions, based on much more detailed data, describe the spatial structure in terms of the spatial relationships between the natural processes and population structures and because of this complexity they are rarely used in forest practice. Including both methods in a single paper is also valuable from the potential reader’s point of view saving their time for searching and choosing the appropriate method to make their spatial analysis. This paper can also serve as an initial guide for young researchers or those who are going to start their studies on spatial aspects of bio-systems. Avoiding the statistical and mathematical details makes this paper understandable for readers who are not statisticians or mathematicians. Readers will
生态分析中的空间统计:从指标到功能
本文综述了基于点过程统计的种群结构(水平和垂直)空间分析生态学研究中最常用的方法。以易于理解的方式描述了基于简单的空间显式索引的方法以及依赖于函数的更复杂的方法。在林业实践中,以最近邻尺度为尺度的简单指数可以很容易地揭示空间结构信息。另一方面,基于更详细的数据的空间函数根据自然过程和人口结构之间的空间关系来描述空间结构,由于这种复杂性,它们很少在森林实践中使用。从潜在读者的角度来看,在一篇论文中包含这两种方法也很有价值,节省了他们搜索和选择合适方法进行空间分析的时间。这篇论文也可以作为年轻研究人员或那些即将开始研究生物系统空间方面的人的初步指南。避免统计和数学细节使非统计学家或数学家的读者可以理解本文。读者会
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来源期刊
Silva Fennica
Silva Fennica 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
21
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Silva Fennica publishes significant new knowledge on forest sciences. The scope covers research on forestry and forest ecosystems. Silva Fennica aims to increase understanding on forest ecosystems, and sustainable use and conservation of forest resources. Use of forest resources includes all aspects of forestry containing biomass-based and non-timber products, economic and social factors etc.
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