{"title":"Define occupant restraint system characteristics by using two-step trapezoid method based on ride-down rate control in frontal impact","authors":"Jian Zhou, Shao Qiu, Junyuan Zhang, Yue Ma","doi":"10.1504/IJVS.2015.074377","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a trapezoid method for occupant restraint system design analysis based on occupant ride-down energy control theory. The sub-system characteristic determination of an occupant restraint system could be simplified and analysed by a two-step trapezoid energy curve which is generated from ride-down energy control method. The parameter definitions resulted from the target two-step residual energy trapezoid analysis for some case studies were put into a numerical model for validation. Occupant responses showed very good agreements between the outcomes both from trapezoid analysis and the numerical simulation. In the concept design phase, this method could be used to give rapid assessments for restraint system parameters based on occupant injury target, available vehicle crush space and interior survival space design, and provide reliable inputs for sub-restraint system design and a good reference point for the initial restraint system layout.","PeriodicalId":35143,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Vehicle Safety","volume":"8 1","pages":"314-338"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJVS.2015.074377","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Vehicle Safety","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJVS.2015.074377","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
This paper presents a trapezoid method for occupant restraint system design analysis based on occupant ride-down energy control theory. The sub-system characteristic determination of an occupant restraint system could be simplified and analysed by a two-step trapezoid energy curve which is generated from ride-down energy control method. The parameter definitions resulted from the target two-step residual energy trapezoid analysis for some case studies were put into a numerical model for validation. Occupant responses showed very good agreements between the outcomes both from trapezoid analysis and the numerical simulation. In the concept design phase, this method could be used to give rapid assessments for restraint system parameters based on occupant injury target, available vehicle crush space and interior survival space design, and provide reliable inputs for sub-restraint system design and a good reference point for the initial restraint system layout.
期刊介绍:
The IJVS aims to provide a refereed and authoritative source of information in the field of vehicle safety design, research, and development. It serves applied scientists, engineers, policy makers and safety advocates with a platform to develop, promote, and coordinate the science, technology and practice of vehicle safety. IJVS also seeks to establish channels of communication between industry and academy, industry and government in the field of vehicle safety. IJVS is published quarterly. It covers the subjects of passive and active safety in road traffic as well as traffic related public health issues, from impact biomechanics to vehicle crashworthiness, and from crash avoidance to intelligent highway systems.