The Spanish Bishops and Nazism during the Spanish Civil War

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Santiago Martínez Sánchez
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The anticommunist position of the Spanish bishops was unanimous during the Spanish Civil War. Their attitude toward Nazism, however, underwent a gradual evolution, from indifference (1936-37) to concern (1938-39). This change was due, in part, to the sympathy for Germany exhibited by the Spanish Falange and, above all, to the warnings of the Holy See. It did not, however, result in a unanimous and open criticism of the Nazis. The opposition of the bishops was primarily in response to papal documents and warnings from German bishops critical of Nazism's stance against Christianity, leading the bishops to question the compatibility of totalitarian ideas and Catholicism to create the new state that Francisco Franco wanted to build in Spain.
西班牙内战期间的西班牙主教与纳粹主义
在西班牙内战期间,西班牙主教的反共立场是一致的。然而,他们对纳粹主义的态度经历了从漠不关心(1936-37)到关注(1938-39)的逐渐演变。这一变化部分是由于西班牙长枪队对德国的同情,最重要的是罗马教廷的警告。然而,它并没有导致对纳粹的一致和公开的批评。主教们的反对主要是为了回应教皇的文件和德国主教对纳粹主义反对基督教立场的警告,导致主教们质疑极权主义思想与天主教的兼容性,以创建弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥(Francisco Franco)想要在西班牙建立的新国家。
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CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
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