Reflections on the Meaning of Life in Older Age

Abstract

Viktor Frankl's theory concerning meaning of life is applied to specific problems and needs of the elderly. Four aspects of his theory are emphasized: (a) the creation of meaning of life through choices made by the individual, (b) the importance of values as a basis for meaning, (c) the responsibility each person has for right action and conduct, and (d) the concepts of both ultimate and provisional meaning. Interviews with older people are used as the foundation for further reflections on Frankl's theory and application of the four specific aspects. They indicate also that Frankl's theory is particularly relevant to the crises common to older people and their need for spiritual values.