The 'After' Perfect and Related Constructions in Gaelic Dialects

Abstract

Abstract:This article considers the historical origin of the two kinds of perfect construction in the Gaelic languages (e.g. ModIr táim tar éisli ndéidh é a dhéanamh and tá sé déanta agam, both roughly 'I have done it'). The apparent descent of the former from a late MidIr and EModIr construction with iar 'after' and the verbal noun is described. The suggestion that the latter is most likely a development of a stative construction (e.g. Modlr tá sé ullamh agam 'I have it ready') is supported. Some related constructions are discussed also. Reflexes in the modern dialects of Ireland, Scotland and Man are described in some detail, and the Hiberno-English 'after' perfect (e.g. I am after doing it) is briefly discussed.