Psychological Situations of Elite Turkish Female Athletes in Premenstrual Period

IF 1.4 3区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Ö. Taşğın
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background In the last 20 years female participation in sports increased due the passage of particular act. According to this law the discrimination against female athletes in sports was relatively decreased. Aim of this study was the menstrual situations of Turkish female team athletes and individual athletes in premenstrual syndrome period. Material & Methods: After a New Scale for Premenstrual Syndrome was conducted to the sample of the study, some significant results were gained. The menstrual situations of individual female athletes who deal with wrestling, judo, and taekwondo branches were assessed. In this study team athletes were 120 females and individual athletes were 146 females in total 266 females. The survey was conducted to these athletes. Frequency distributions were noticed according to gathered data for two or more variables and chi square and independent sample t test were applied to some of the items. Significance level was set at 5%. Results: It is seen that depressive affectivity, anxiety, exhaustion, anger, pain, appetite changes and timidity which are the conditions of premenstrual syndrome differed in a significant way in team athletes than in individual athletes. There is significant difference between the branches and the effect of participation to competition to performance in menstrual period. Conclusions: The responsibility of competitive in team sports was shared by all team athletes. In individual sports, athletes must cope with psychological and physical stresses of competitive by herself. Therefore, the findings of this study suggest that individual athletes maybe confronted with the psychological stresses during match and training.
土耳其优秀女运动员经前期心理状况分析
近20年来,由于一些特殊法案的通过,女性参与体育运动的人数有所增加。根据该法,对女运动员的歧视在体育运动中相对减少。本研究的目的是研究土耳其女团体运动员和个人运动员在经前综合症时期的月经情况。材料与方法:对研究样本进行经前期综合征新量表后,获得了一些显著的结果。对摔跤、柔道、跆拳道选手的月经情况进行了评估。本研究团队运动员120名,个人运动员146名,共266名。这项调查是对这些运动员进行的。根据收集到的数据,注意到两个或多个变量的频率分布,并对一些项目应用卡方检验和独立样本t检验。显著性水平设为5%。结果:经前综合征的抑郁情绪、焦虑、疲惫、愤怒、疼痛、食欲改变、胆怯等症状在团体运动员中与在个人运动员中存在显著差异。经期各分支及参赛对成绩的影响均有显著差异。结论:团队运动中的竞技责任由全体团队运动员共同承担。在个人项目中,运动员必须独自应对竞争带来的心理和生理压力。因此,本研究结果提示运动员个体在比赛和训练中可能会面临心理压力。
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来源期刊
Archives of Budo
Archives of Budo SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
47.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Budo is an international peer reviewed journal publishing articles on various aspects of the sports sciences covering education and research in martial arts and combat sports, and related areas like biomechanics, kinesiology, medicine, psychology, sociology, technologies of sports equipment, research in training, selection, performance, survival, and other interdisciplinary perspectives. Archives of Budo editors endorse the principles embodied in the Helsinki Declaration and expect that all research involving humans has been performed in accordance with these principles. All human studies must have been approved by the investigator''s Institutional Review Board. A copy of the relevant documentation should be included with the manuscript. Furthermore Archives of Budo follows the ICMJE''s Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Archives of Budo provides free, immediate and permanent online access to the full text of all articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license.
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