Implications of COVID-19 for future travel behaviour in the rural periphery.

IF 4.3 3区 工程技术
European Transport Research Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-25 DOI:10.1186/s12544-022-00547-0
John D Nelson, Brian Caulfield
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: The design, management and operation of transport systems is a complex activity and this has only been exacerbated since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Concern has been raised over the likelihood of the public transport sector surviving in some locations given the significant drops in patronage; this is especially so in rural environments where the existing provision was already limited. Furthermore, within the growing literature on the impact of COVID-19 on travel behaviour most of the focus is on urban areas with little documented experience of how rural travel behaviour has been impacted.

Purpose: This paper investigates the impact of COVID-19 on the transport sector and travel behaviour in the rural periphery.

Methods: Drawing on the work of the International Transport Forum (ITF) Working Group on Innovative Mobility for the Periphery, augmented by additional evidence and findings from the literature, this paper addresses three specific questions: Firstly, how COVID-19 has affected rural mobility. Secondly, how we can plan for sustainable rural transport solutions in the post-COVID world. Thirdly, the longer-term impacts of COVID-19 with implications for mobility.

Results: There will be substantial impacts from COVID-19 on rural societies and while the short-term impacts have been negative, in the longer-term there may be opportunity for changed mobility behaviours (including in response to modified work and activity patterns). Evidence suggests that it would seem likely that there are opportunities to foster new rural mobility solutions to support sustainable mobility (including Mobility-as-a-Service) and counter the traditionally fragmented transport base; this will be important as we learn to live with COVID-19.

Conclusions: While recognising the impact of changing funding priorities and the possible shift in economic activity as a result of the pandemic we conclude with suggestions for future rural transport policy.

COVID-19 对农村周边地区未来出行行为的影响。
背景:交通系统的设计、管理和运营是一项复杂的工作,自 COVID-19 大流行以来,这项工作变得更加复杂。由于乘客量大幅下降,一些地方的公共运输部门能否生存下去已引起人们的关注;特别是在农村环境中,现有的服务本来就很有限。此外,关于 COVID-19 对出行行为影响的文献越来越多,其中大部分都集中在城市地区,而农村地区的出行行为如何受到影响却鲜有文献记载。目的:本文研究 COVID-19 对农村周边地区交通部门和出行行为的影响:方法:本文以国际交通论坛(ITF)边缘地区创新交通工作组的工作为基础,并辅以文献中的其他证据和发现,探讨了三个具体问题:首先,COVID-19 如何影响农村交通。第二,在后 COVID 时代,我们如何规划可持续的农村交通解决方案。第三,COVID-19 对流动性的长期影响:结果:COVID-19 将对农村社会产生重大影响,虽然短期影响是负面的,但从长远来看,可能会有机会改变流动行为(包括改变工作和活动模式)。有证据表明,似乎有机会促进新的农村交通解决方案,以支持可持续交通(包括交通即服务),并对抗传统的分散交通基础;这在我们学习如何与 COVID-19 共同生活的过程中将是非常重要的:在认识到资金优先级变化的影响以及大流行病可能导致的经济活动转移的同时,我们最后对未来的农村交通政策提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
European Transport Research Review
European Transport Research Review Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
4.70%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: European Transport Research Review (ETRR) is a peer-reviewed open access journal publishing original high-quality scholarly research and developments in areas related to transportation science, technologies, policy and practice. Established in 2008 by the European Conference of Transport Research Institutes (ECTRI), the Journal provides researchers and practitioners around the world with an authoritative forum for the dissemination and critical discussion of new ideas and methodologies that originate in, or are of special interest to, the European transport research community. The journal is unique in its field, as it covers all modes of transport and addresses both the engineering and the social science perspective, offering a truly multidisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, engineers and policymakers. ETRR is aimed at a readership including researchers, practitioners in the design and operation of transportation systems, and policymakers at the international, national, regional and local levels.
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