Identification of lactic acid bacteria and rhizobacteria by ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectroscopy and multivariate classification

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
S. Treguier, C. Couderc, Marjorie Audonnet, Leïla Mzali, H. Tormo, M. Daveran-Mingot, Hicham Ferhout, D. Kleiber, C. Levasseur-Garcia
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The biological processes of interest to agro-industry involve numerous bacterial species. Lactic acid bacteria produce metabolites capable of fermenting food products and modifying their organoleptic properties, and plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria can act as biofertilizers, biostimulants, or biocontrol agents in agriculture. The protocol of conventional techniques for bacterial identification, currently based on genotyping and phenotyping, require specific sample preparation and destruction. The work presented herein details a method for rapid identification of lactic acid bacteria and rhizobacteria at the genus and species level. To develop the method, bacteria were inoculated on an agar medium and analyzed by near infrared (NIR) and ultraviolet-visible-NIR (UV-Vis-NIR) spectroscopy. Artificial neural network models applied to the UV-Vis-NIR spectra correctly identified the genus (species) of 70% (63%) of the lactic acid bacteria and 67% of the rhizobacteria on an independent prediction set of unknown bacterial strains. These results demonstrate the potential of UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy to identify bacteria directly on agar plates.
乳酸菌和根瘤菌的紫外-可见-近红外光谱鉴别及多元分类
农业加工业感兴趣的生物过程涉及许多细菌种类。乳酸菌产生的代谢物能够发酵食品并改变其感官特性,促进植物生长的根瘤菌可以作为农业中的生物肥料、生物刺激素或生物防治剂。目前基于基因分型和表型分型的传统细菌鉴定技术方案需要特定的样品制备和销毁。本文详细介绍了一种在属和种水平上快速鉴定乳酸菌和根瘤菌的方法。在琼脂培养基上接种细菌,采用近红外(NIR)和紫外-可见-近红外(UV-Vis-NIR)光谱分析。人工神经网络模型应用于紫外-可见-近红外光谱,在独立的未知菌株预测集上正确识别了70%(63%)乳酸菌属(种)和67%根瘤菌属(种)。这些结果证明了紫外-可见-近红外光谱法在琼脂板上直接鉴定细菌的潜力。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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