{"title":"A New Class of Contact Pseudo Framed Manifolds with Applications","authors":"K. L. Duggal","doi":"10.1155/2021/6141587","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, we introduce a new class of contact pseudo framed (CPF)-manifolds <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>M</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>ξ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> by a real tensor field <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <mi>f</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> of type <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mn>1,1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, a real function <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> such that <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>3</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> where <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <mi>ξ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is its characteristic vector field. We prove in our main Theorem 2 that <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <mi>M</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> admits a closed 2-form <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Ω</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> if <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is constant. In 1976, Blair proved that the vector field <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n <mi>ξ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> of a normal contact manifold is Killing. Contrary to this, we have shown in Theorem 2 that, in general, <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M11\">\n <mi>ξ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> of a normal CPF-manifold is non-Killing. We also have established a link of CPF-hypersurfaces with curvature, affine, conformal collineations symmetries, and almost Ricci soliton manifolds, supported by three applications. Contrary to the odd-dimensional contact manifolds, we construct several examples of even- and odd-dimensional semi-Riemannian and lightlike CPF-manifolds and propose two problems for further consideration.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":39893,"journal":{"name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES","volume":"2021 1","pages":"6141587:1-6141587:9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6141587","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new class of contact pseudo framed (CPF)-manifolds by a real tensor field of type , a real function such that where is its characteristic vector field. We prove in our main Theorem 2 that admits a closed 2-form if is constant. In 1976, Blair proved that the vector field of a normal contact manifold is Killing. Contrary to this, we have shown in Theorem 2 that, in general, of a normal CPF-manifold is non-Killing. We also have established a link of CPF-hypersurfaces with curvature, affine, conformal collineations symmetries, and almost Ricci soliton manifolds, supported by three applications. Contrary to the odd-dimensional contact manifolds, we construct several examples of even- and odd-dimensional semi-Riemannian and lightlike CPF-manifolds and propose two problems for further consideration.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences is a refereed math journal devoted to publication of original research articles, research notes, and review articles, with emphasis on contributions to unsolved problems and open questions in mathematics and mathematical sciences. All areas listed on the cover of Mathematical Reviews, such as pure and applied mathematics, mathematical physics, theoretical mechanics, probability and mathematical statistics, and theoretical biology, are included within the scope of the International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences.