{"title":"Glutamic acid decarboxylase in the rat ampullary cristae: immunocytochemical and immunoblotting studies","authors":"G. Meza, Jang-Yen Wu, H. Zepeda, C. José","doi":"10.1163/092996398750132142","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate a putative neurotransmitter function of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the rat vestibule we chose to study the cellular localization and properties of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), the rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of GABA, in the rat ampullary cristae, with respective immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques, using an extensively characterized rabbit anti-GAD serum. With these procedures we found a GAD-like immunopositivity in the sensory cells and in fibers of the crista ampullaris stroma. In ampullary cristae homogenates, a GAD composed of at least two subunits (53 and 67 kDa which were present also in rat brain and cerebellum homogenates) was encountered. These findings suggest that GAD present in the rat vestibule is homologous to the brain enzyme and it has the appropriate localization to synthesize GABA to be used as a neurotransmitter in the rat vestibule.","PeriodicalId":82360,"journal":{"name":"Primary sensory neuron : the international interdisciplinary journal reporting basic and clinical research on sensory receptors and primary afferent neurons","volume":"2 1","pages":"243-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/092996398750132142","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Primary sensory neuron : the international interdisciplinary journal reporting basic and clinical research on sensory receptors and primary afferent neurons","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/092996398750132142","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
In order to investigate a putative neurotransmitter function of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the rat vestibule we chose to study the cellular localization and properties of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), the rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of GABA, in the rat ampullary cristae, with respective immunocytochemical and immunoblotting techniques, using an extensively characterized rabbit anti-GAD serum. With these procedures we found a GAD-like immunopositivity in the sensory cells and in fibers of the crista ampullaris stroma. In ampullary cristae homogenates, a GAD composed of at least two subunits (53 and 67 kDa which were present also in rat brain and cerebellum homogenates) was encountered. These findings suggest that GAD present in the rat vestibule is homologous to the brain enzyme and it has the appropriate localization to synthesize GABA to be used as a neurotransmitter in the rat vestibule.