Phonemic and tonal analysis of the Pianding dialect of Naxi (Dadong County, Lijiang Municipality)

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Alexis Michaud, He Likun 和丽昆
{"title":"Phonemic and tonal analysis of the Pianding dialect of Naxi (Dadong County, Lijiang Municipality)","authors":"Alexis Michaud, He Likun 和丽昆","doi":"10.1163/19606028-00441P01","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article sets out a phonemic and tonal analysis of the second author’s native language: the (heretofore undescribed) Naxi dialect spoken in the village of Pianding (Dadong County, Lijiang Municipality, Yunnan). A distributional inventory brings out two pairs of phonemes that are of special interest to Naxi dialectology: (i) two apicalized vowels, /ɿ/and /ɿ/, and (ii) two rhotic vowels, /ɚ/ and /ɯ˞/, instead of only one apicalized vowel and one rhotic vowel in Old Town Naxi, the best-described dialect to date. These observations confirm and complement reports from other dialects; information on the lexical distribution of these conservative oppositions enriches the empirical basis for comparative–historical studies within the Naish subgroup of Sino–Tibetan. In the course of the discussion, observations about the Pianding dialect are placed in cross-dialect perspective; this article can thus serve as an introduction to key aspects of Naxi phonemics. \u2029Cet article presente une analyse des phonemes et des tons de la langue maternelle du second auteur: le dialecte naxi (non decrit jusqu’ici) du village de Pianding (comte de Dadong, municipalite de Lijiang, Yunnan). Un inventaire distributionnel fait ressortir deux paires de phonemes qui presentent un interet particulier pour la dialectologie naxi: deux voyelles apicales, /ɿ/ et /ɿ/, et deux voyelles rhotiques, /ɚ/ et /ɯ˞/, la ou le dialecte de la vieille ville de Lijiang (Dayanzhen) – le dialecte le mieux decrit a ce jour – ne presente qu’une voyelle apicalisee et une voyelle rhotique. La distribution lexicale de ces oppositions conservatrices, qui avaient deja ete signalees dans d’autres dialectes, est ici exposee en detail, ce qui consolide la base empirique necessaire a l’etude de la phonologie historique du groupe des langues naish. Au fil de l’expose, les caracteristiques du parler de Pianding sont comparees a celles d’autres dialectes, de sorte que le present article peut servir d’introduction aux problematiques centrales de la phonologie du naxi.","PeriodicalId":35117,"journal":{"name":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/19606028-00441P01","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19606028-00441P01","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4

Abstract

This article sets out a phonemic and tonal analysis of the second author’s native language: the (heretofore undescribed) Naxi dialect spoken in the village of Pianding (Dadong County, Lijiang Municipality, Yunnan). A distributional inventory brings out two pairs of phonemes that are of special interest to Naxi dialectology: (i) two apicalized vowels, /ɿ/and /ɿ/, and (ii) two rhotic vowels, /ɚ/ and /ɯ˞/, instead of only one apicalized vowel and one rhotic vowel in Old Town Naxi, the best-described dialect to date. These observations confirm and complement reports from other dialects; information on the lexical distribution of these conservative oppositions enriches the empirical basis for comparative–historical studies within the Naish subgroup of Sino–Tibetan. In the course of the discussion, observations about the Pianding dialect are placed in cross-dialect perspective; this article can thus serve as an introduction to key aspects of Naxi phonemics. 
Cet article presente une analyse des phonemes et des tons de la langue maternelle du second auteur: le dialecte naxi (non decrit jusqu’ici) du village de Pianding (comte de Dadong, municipalite de Lijiang, Yunnan). Un inventaire distributionnel fait ressortir deux paires de phonemes qui presentent un interet particulier pour la dialectologie naxi: deux voyelles apicales, /ɿ/ et /ɿ/, et deux voyelles rhotiques, /ɚ/ et /ɯ˞/, la ou le dialecte de la vieille ville de Lijiang (Dayanzhen) – le dialecte le mieux decrit a ce jour – ne presente qu’une voyelle apicalisee et une voyelle rhotique. La distribution lexicale de ces oppositions conservatrices, qui avaient deja ete signalees dans d’autres dialectes, est ici exposee en detail, ce qui consolide la base empirique necessaire a l’etude de la phonologie historique du groupe des langues naish. Au fil de l’expose, les caracteristiques du parler de Pianding sont comparees a celles d’autres dialectes, de sorte que le present article peut servir d’introduction aux problematiques centrales de la phonologie du naxi.
纳西县(丽江市大东县)偏定方言音调分析
本文对第二作者的母语——云南丽江市大东县的偏定村的纳西族方言进行了音位和声调分析。一份分布清单显示了两对对纳西族方言特别有意义的音素:(i)两个大写元音,/ /和/ /; (ii)两个带音元音,/音调/和/音调/,而不是只有一个大写元音和一个带音元音的纳西族老城区方言,这是迄今为止描述最好的方言。这些观察证实并补充了其他方言的报告;这些保守对立词的词汇分布信息丰富了汉藏奈语亚群比较历史研究的经验基础。在讨论过程中,我们从跨方言的角度来观察平定方言;因此,这篇文章可以作为纳西族音素的主要方面的介绍。
本文分析了云南丽江市大东县纳西县的第二个作者的音素和语母的关系。uninventaire distributionnel faitressortir双对音素quente present uninterinterinterinterparticer pour la方言学naxi:双对音素apicales, / / et / /, et双对音素ravotiques, / / / et / / /, la ou le dialect de la vieille ville de丽江(大雁镇)- le dialect le mieux decrre a ce jour - ne present qu 'une voyle apicalisee et une voyle rtique。词汇的分布与保守的对立,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异,语音学上的差异。在《透视》一书中,作者比较了《语言方言》一书的特点,在《语言方言》一书中,作者介绍了《纳西语音中心问题》一书的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale
Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Cahiers is an international linguistics journal whose mission is to publish new and original research on the analysis of languages of the Asian region, be they descriptive or theoretical. This clearly reflects the broad research domain of our laboratory : the Centre for Linguistic Research on East Asian Languages (CRLAO). The journal was created in 1977 by Viviane Alleton and Alain Peyraube and has been directed by three successive teams of editors, all professors based at the CRLAO in Paris. An Editorial Board, composed of scholars from around the world, assists in the reviewing process and in a consultative role.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信