Psychopathology

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引用次数: 24

Abstract

MYERSON has established for himself the following guiding principles: first, that wherever a psychosis is mainly of constitutional origin, and where medical science is yet unable to find any direct environmental relationship, he is reluctant to state that any environmental event is a probable exciting or precipitating or aggravating cause. If, however, an environmental event occurs which is of serious nature, such as severe trauma, or of great emotional significance, and if it can be shown that the psychosis occurred within a very short period, he is willing to admit some relationship. This is true, however,. mainly of manic-depressive psychosis. He is willing to admit a psychological event as a probable cause for the occurrence of this psychosis. Manicdepressive is mainly an affective psychosis. It is therefore logical to assume that a serious emotional situation may, if immediately followed by a manicdepressive state, be a precipitating or aggravating cause. He is unwilling to admit that there is any reason to assume that this is a factor in the precipitation of dementia prtecox, largely because the schizophrenic state is not, as. far as we know, emotional in origin, and because the personality alteration is of more profound nature than the change which takes place in manicdepressive psychosis. C. S. R.
精神病理学
迈尔森为自己确立了以下指导原则:第一,只要精神病主要是由体质引起的,而且医学还无法找到任何直接的环境关系,他就不愿意说任何环境事件都可能是引起兴奋、加速或加重的原因。然而,如果发生了严重的环境事件,如严重的创伤,或具有重大的情感意义,如果可以证明精神病是在很短的时间内发生的,他愿意承认一些关系。然而,这是真的。主要是躁郁型精神病。他愿意承认某种心理事件可能是导致这种精神病发生的原因。躁郁主要是一种情感性精神病。因此,假设一个严重的情绪状况,如果紧随其后的是一种严重的抑郁状态,可能是一个促成或加重的原因,这是合乎逻辑的。他不愿意承认有任何理由认为这是痴呆沉淀的一个因素,很大程度上是因为精神分裂症状态不是。据我们所知,是源于情感,因为人格的改变比发生在躁郁型精神病中的改变具有更深刻的本质。c.s.r。
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