Nuremberg Reconsidered: Conot's "Justice at Nuremberg"

Stuart A. Scheingold
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Two generations have been born and have grown to maturity since the Nuremberg War Crime Tribunal sifted evidence and rendered judgment in 1945 and 1946. Are we in danger of forgetting the unforgettable? Given the world's continuing fascination with National Socialism, it seems unlikely that the Nazis will be forgotten. But if there is no danger of forgetting the unforgettable, something much worse may be happening. The world may be starting to think the unthinkable. As Robert Conot puts it in the introduction to Justice at Nuremberg: "A world-wide cult has arisen claiming that the Holocaust never happened. A hundred books, booklets, and pamphlets have been printed alleging that the slaughter was imaginary or exaggerated, and is but a Jewish invention" (at xii). Compounding the problem, according to Conot, is that the "trial [of the Nazi war criminals] has never been fully explored" (at xi). He proposes to "make the facts accessible" (at xiii) to expose such distortions of history as the claims that the Jews who died during World War II were victims of the general food shortage and that Zyklon B was simply a disinfectant. Conot does not, in fact, have the field quite so much to himself. Such recent works as Bradley Smith's The Road to Nuremberg' and Reaching Judgment at Nuremberg2 come to mind, as does the reissue of Victor Bernstein's 1947 account of the trials, The Holocaust-Final Judgment3 (originally pub-
反思纽伦堡:科诺的“纽伦堡审判”
自1945年和1946年纽伦堡战争罪行法庭筛选证据并作出判决以来,已经有两代人出生并成长成熟。我们是否有忘记难忘的危险?鉴于世界对国家社会主义的持续迷恋,纳粹似乎不太可能被遗忘。但是,如果没有忘记的危险,一些更糟糕的事情可能会发生。世界可能开始考虑不可思议的事情。正如罗伯特·康纳特在《纽伦堡审判》的引言中所说:“一个世界范围内的邪教组织声称大屠杀从未发生过。一百多本书籍、小册子和小册子被印刷出来,声称屠杀是虚构的或夸大的,只是犹太人的发明”(第十二页)。“(对纳粹战犯的)审判从未得到充分调查”(第11页)。他建议“让事实变得容易了解”(第13页),以揭露对历史的歪曲,如声称二战期间死亡的犹太人是普遍粮食短缺的受害者,以及Zyklon B只是一种消毒剂。事实上,科诺并没有那么多地独享这个领域。我想起了布拉德利·史密斯最近的作品《通往纽伦堡的路》和《纽伦堡审判》,还有维克多·伯恩斯坦1947年再版的关于审判的著作《大屠杀-最后的审判》
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