Pupils’ experience of noise in two acoustically different classrooms

IF 1.6 Q3 MANAGEMENT
Facilities Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI:10.1108/f-03-2022-0036
J. Radun, Mikko Lindberg, A. Lahti, M. Veermans, Reijo Alakoivu, V. Hongisto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to examine activity-related sound levels and pupils’ perceptions of the acoustic environment in two classrooms, one of which was a traditional classroom (Reference classroom, reverberation time (RT) 0.54 s) and the other a refurbished classroom (Demo classroom, RT 0.32 s). Design/methodology/approach Three types of data were gathered: room acoustic measurements, activity sound levels during different activities and pupils’ subjective experience concerning factors related to acoustics. Pupils, 10–11 years old (N = 34), estimated their subjective experience in general and after four test lessons. Teachers planned the test lessons to have four different lesson types: quiet work, one-person speaking, group work and activity-based work. The sound levels of activities were measured during the test lessons. Findings The activity sound levels were 2–13 dB LAeq lower in the Demo classroom than in the Reference classroom, depending on lesson type. Pupils were less annoyed by noise in the Demo than in the Reference classroom. Pupils’ speech was the most annoying sound source. More pupils were annoyed by it in the Reference classroom (65%) than in the Demo classroom (15%). Hearing the teacher while not seeing her face, concentrating on teaching and sitting in one’s place were estimated easier in the Demo classroom than in the Reference classroom. Originality/value This study offers a new approach using test lessons for studying activity sounds in schools. Activity sounds and their annoyance can be significantly diminished by classroom refurbishments.
学生在两个不同教室的噪音体验
本研究旨在研究两个教室中与活动相关的声级和学生对声环境的感知,其中一个教室是传统教室(参考教室,混响时间(RT) 0.54 s),另一个教室是翻新教室(演示教室,RT 0.32 s)。设计/方法/方法收集了三种类型的数据:室内声学测量,不同活动期间的活动声级和学生对声学相关因素的主观体验。10-11岁的学生(N = 34)在四个测试课程后对他们的主观体验进行了总体评估。老师们计划的测试课程有四种不同的课程类型:安静作业、一人发言、小组作业和活动作业。在测试课程中测量活动的声音水平。结果:根据课程类型的不同,示范教室的活动声级比参考教室低2-13 dB LAeq。与参考教室相比,示范教室的学生对噪音不那么反感。学生的说话声是最烦人的声源。在参考教室(65%)比在演示教室(15%)更多的学生对此感到厌烦。与参考课堂相比,在演示课堂中更容易听到老师的声音而不看她的脸,集中精力教学和坐在自己的位置上。原创性/价值本研究提供了一种使用测试课程来研究学校活动声音的新方法。教室装修可以大大减少活动的声音和它们的烦恼。
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来源期刊
Facilities
Facilities MANAGEMENT-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
17.40%
发文量
46
期刊介绍: The journal offers thorough, independent and expert papers to inform relevant audiences of thinking and practice in the field, including topics such as: ■Intelligent buildings ■Post-occupancy evaluation (building evaluation) ■Relocation and change management ■Sick building syndrome ■Ergonomics and workplace design ■Environmental and workplace psychology ■Briefing, design and construction ■Energy consumption ■Quality initiatives ■Infrastructure management
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