Socialism, Czechoslovakism, and the Munich Complex, 1918–1948

IF 0.5 2区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI:10.1080/07075332.1999.9640881

W. Blackwood

引用次数: 2

Abstract

Besides the Anglo-French policy of appeasement that allowed Nazi Germany to destroy inter-war Czechoslovakia also profoundly affected Czechoslovak political culture.1 The alienation from the West that set in after Munich is linked to the Communist seizure of power ten years later in February 1948, and to Czechoslovakia's embracing the Soviet Union as its guarantor against the possibility of renewed German aggression. The Red Army withdrew from Czechoslovakia, unlike East Germany, Hungary, and Poland, in December 1945, and partly because of the Czechoslovak Communist Party's open identification with the Soviet Union, the Communists had substantially more popular support than Communists elsewhere in eastern Europe. In the open elections held in May 1946, the Communists became the strongest party in the Czech lands, with 40.17% of the vote, and the second-strongest in Slovakia, with 30.48% of the vote. The shift in orientation from West to East marked a clear break with the

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社会主义、捷克斯洛伐克主义和慕尼黑建筑群，1918-1948

除了英法的绥靖政策使得纳粹德国在两次世界大战之间摧毁了捷克斯洛伐克之外，还深刻地影响了捷克斯洛伐克的政治文化慕尼黑事件后开始的与西方的疏远与十年后的1948年2月共产党夺取政权有关，也与捷克斯洛伐克接受苏联作为其担保人以抵御德国再次侵略的可能性有关。与东德、匈牙利和波兰不同，1945年12月，红军从捷克斯洛伐克撤出，部分原因是捷克斯洛伐克共产党公开认同苏联，共产党人比东欧其他地方的共产党人获得了更多的民众支持。在1946年5月举行的公开选举中，共产党以40.17%的得票率成为捷克境内最强大的政党，以30.48%的得票率成为斯洛伐克境内第二强大的政党。从西方到东方的方向转变标志着与西方的明显决裂

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INTERNATIONAL HISTORY REVIEW HISTORY-

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期刊介绍： The International History Review is the only English-language quarterly devoted entirely to the history of international relations and the history of international thought. Since 1979 the Review has established itself as one of the premier History journals in the world, read and regularly cited by both political scientists and historians. The Review serves as a bridge between historical research and the study of international relations. The Review publishes articles exploring the history of international relations and the history of international thought. The editors particularly welcome submissions that explore the history of current conflicts and conflicts of current interest; the development of international thought; diplomatic history.