Which Structural Markers to Identify in Texts?: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects. Application to the first Chapter of the European Constitution

Q2 Arts and Humanities

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI:10.1075/BJL.23.12GUI

G. Guibert

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: We define a text-object by pinpointing the differences between “a text” and “some text”. Our objective is “to make the text speak by itself”, by the means of a textual analysis able, when the object is “a text”, to highlight “one” meaning. We present the theoretical framework of Applicative (actions and operations) and Cognitive (abstract and conceptual representations) Grammar (GA&C), in which this textual analysis is carried out. “One” meaning can be proposed regarding the text, both locally and at a more global level. Then, to fulfil this objective, we propose a textual analysis method, based on identification of the markers from a “point of view”, or a main language operation. An epistemological control of the results is necessary, added to the method of analysis, to make clearer the main concepts and actions in the text. We focus here both on determining the “point of view” to identify predication with relevant markers, and at a conceptual level, from the identified markers of this “point of view”, with two examples of cartography from the first chapter of the European Constitution.

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在文本中识别哪些结构标记?:理论和方法方面。欧洲宪法第一章之适用

摘要:我们通过确定“一个文本”和“一些文本”之间的区别来定义文本对象。我们的目标是“让文本自己说话”，通过文本分析的手段，当对象是“一个文本”时，突出“一个”的意义。我们提出了应用语法(动作和操作)和认知语法(抽象和概念表征)的理论框架，并在其中进行了文本分析。对于文本，可以提出“一”的含义，既可以在当地，也可以在更全球的层面上。然后，为了实现这一目标，我们提出了一种基于从“观点”或主要语言操作识别标记的文本分析方法。结果的认识论控制是必要的，加上分析的方法，使文本中的主要概念和行动更加清晰。在这里，我们将重点放在确定“观点”以识别具有相关标记的预测上，并在概念层面上，从该“观点”的已识别标记中，以欧洲宪法第一章的两个制图示例为例。

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来源期刊

Belgian Journal of Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Belgian Journal of Linguistics is the annual publication of the Linguistic Society of Belgium and includes selected contributions from the international meetings organized by the LSB. Its volumes are topical and address a wide range of subjects in different fields of linguistics and neighboring disciplines (e.g. translation, poetics, political discourse). The BJL transcends its local basis, not only through the international orientation of its active advisory board, but also by inviting international scholars, both to act as guest editors and to contribute original papers. Articles go through an external and discriminating review process with due attention to ensuring the maintenance of the journal"s high-quality content.