{"title":"Identification of volatile compounds contributing to pennycress aroma","authors":"Peishan Luo, Gary Reineccius","doi":"10.1002/ffj.3718","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The volatile compounds inherent to wild-type pennycress seeds were determined using solvent-assisted flavour extraction (SAFE), combined with gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) and aroma extraction dilution analysis (AEDA). In this research, twenty-nine aroma-active compounds were detected via GC-O. With the aid of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), retention indices, aroma descriptors and standard chemical verification, ten volatile compounds were positively identified: 2,5−/2,6-dimethyl-3-methoxypyrazine (grassy), allyl isothiocyanate (mustard, horseradish, onion), hexanal (green), (E)-2-octenal (earthy), acetic acid (sour), (E)-2-nonenal (woody), 1-octanol (grassy), 1-nonanol (green), 2-methylbutanoic acid/3-methylbutanoic acid (cheesy) and phenethyl alcohol (rose-like). By matching odour descriptions, mass spectra and retention indices, seven additional volatile compounds were tentatively identified: 1-pentanol, octanal, (E)-2-penten-1-ol, (E)-2-heptenal, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, (E, E)-3,5-octadien-2-one and pentanoic acid. These results provide an aroma analysis of pennycress, which can be useful in providing direction for pennycress breeding programs or tailored processing steps to eliminate the undesirable aroma components limiting the use as a food ingredient.</p>","PeriodicalId":170,"journal":{"name":"Flavour and Fragrance Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Flavour and Fragrance Journal","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ffj.3718","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The volatile compounds inherent to wild-type pennycress seeds were determined using solvent-assisted flavour extraction (SAFE), combined with gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O) and aroma extraction dilution analysis (AEDA). In this research, twenty-nine aroma-active compounds were detected via GC-O. With the aid of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS), retention indices, aroma descriptors and standard chemical verification, ten volatile compounds were positively identified: 2,5−/2,6-dimethyl-3-methoxypyrazine (grassy), allyl isothiocyanate (mustard, horseradish, onion), hexanal (green), (E)-2-octenal (earthy), acetic acid (sour), (E)-2-nonenal (woody), 1-octanol (grassy), 1-nonanol (green), 2-methylbutanoic acid/3-methylbutanoic acid (cheesy) and phenethyl alcohol (rose-like). By matching odour descriptions, mass spectra and retention indices, seven additional volatile compounds were tentatively identified: 1-pentanol, octanal, (E)-2-penten-1-ol, (E)-2-heptenal, (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, (E, E)-3,5-octadien-2-one and pentanoic acid. These results provide an aroma analysis of pennycress, which can be useful in providing direction for pennycress breeding programs or tailored processing steps to eliminate the undesirable aroma components limiting the use as a food ingredient.
期刊介绍:
Flavour and Fragrance Journal publishes original research articles, reviews and special reports on all aspects of flavour and fragrance. Its high scientific standards and international character is ensured by a strict refereeing system and an editorial team representing the multidisciplinary expertise of our field of research. Because analysis is the matter of many submissions and supports the data used in many other domains, a special attention is placed on the quality of analytical techniques. All natural or synthetic products eliciting or influencing a sensory stimulus related to gustation or olfaction are eligible for publication in the Journal. Eligible as well are the techniques related to their preparation, characterization and safety. This notably involves analytical and sensory analysis, physical chemistry, modeling, microbiology – antimicrobial properties, biology, chemosensory perception and legislation.
The overall aim is to produce a journal of the highest quality which provides a scientific forum for academia as well as for industry on all aspects of flavors, fragrances and related materials, and which is valued by readers and contributors alike.