Development of jt Coolers Operating at Cryogenic Temperatures with Nonflammable Mixed Refrigerants

Abstract

Throttle cycle coolers, operating with mixed refrigerants have been already used at refrigeration temperatures down to 70 K. An industrial single-stage, oil lubricated compressor can be used to provide both, a relatively low cost and long operational time. Application of nonflammable mixed refrigerants is important for safety, transportation, service and maintenance. However, it is more difficult to provide a required refrigeration performance and long-term reliability due to properties of nonflammable components. The paper presents experimental and modeling data for single-stage coolers operating in a temperature range of 80 to 150 K. The nonflammable components were selected to develop mixed refrigerants for the desired temperature ranges. A gas refrigerant supply technology is used for a single-stage cooler design. The minimal achievable temperature is restricted by the freezing point of the mixture. Selected gas refrigerant technology restricts the maximal refrigeration capacity. However, it allows a ...