New frontiers in palliative care

Sandra Milena Molina Giraldo MD
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Abstract

Palliative care is an interdisciplinary approach provided to patients and their families when the medical expectation of recovery is negligible. Palliative care does not focus on a single disease. However, it takes into account the integrity of the human being, allowing the patient to improve his or her quality of life and relief from the suffering imposed by adverse medical conditions. The increasing need for a comprehensive approach in health care for patients and families suffering from cancer and noncancer chronic degenerative diseases makes palliative care an indispensable resource in today's society. The current demographic changes and the increased incidence of cancer and chronic diseases is consolidating the practice of palliative care and expanding its frontiers to face new research challenges in areas such as palliative care in children and nonmalignant diseases, public health policy, education in palliative care, and euthanasia.

缓和治疗的新领域
姑息治疗是一种跨学科的方法,提供给病人和他们的家人,当医疗期望的恢复是微不足道的。姑息治疗并不侧重于单一疾病。但是,它考虑到人的完整性,使病人能够改善他或她的生活质量,减轻不利医疗条件造成的痛苦。对癌症和非癌症慢性退行性疾病患者和家属的综合保健方法的需求日益增加,使得姑息治疗成为当今社会不可或缺的资源。当前人口结构的变化以及癌症和慢性病发病率的增加正在巩固姑息治疗的实践,并扩大其前沿,以面对新的研究挑战,如儿童和非恶性疾病的姑息治疗、公共卫生政策、姑息治疗教育和安乐死。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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